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首页> 外文学位 >TIBETAN REFUGEES IN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY: A STUDY IN SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE AND CONTINUITY AND THE ADAPTATION OF A POPULATION IN EXILE (NEPAL)
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TIBETAN REFUGEES IN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY: A STUDY IN SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE AND CONTINUITY AND THE ADAPTATION OF A POPULATION IN EXILE (NEPAL)

机译：加德满都谷地的藏族难民：流亡（尼泊尔）的社会文化变化和连续性以及适应人口的研究

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摘要

This dissertation is a study of the adaptation of and socio-cultural change and continuity among Tibetan refugees of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. It takes a cultural-ecological approach, utilizing the conceptual framework of adaptation operationalized by John Bennett. Data for the study were collected in the field in two surveys, and by participant observation and interviews.;The adaptation of Tibetan refugees in the Kathmandu Valley is found to be "successful", in that it has had desirable consequences for the refugees as well as their host society. A multitude of factors has been responsible for this, including substantial international assistance and liberal policies of the host society/government. Foremost among these factors has been the unique opportunity for the refugees to specialize in non-indigenous (i.e., non-Nepalese) economic activities in a rapidly-growing (tourist) market economy--especially the Tibetan carpet industry.;Change and continuity in Tibetan social relations, values and behavior are found side by side. Among them are the emergence of class stratification and subsequent development of a "spirit of capitalism"; the rise of mutual-aid associations followed by greater intra-ethnic group identity; Nepalization/Westernization among the younger generation; and, on the other side of the coin, the revival of Tibetan Buddhist momasticism and retention of traditional Tibetan family structure (the various forms of polygamy); and faith and pride in Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan ethnic identity. It is concluded that socio-economic forces, by and large, have been the underlying causal factors in both change and continuity.;This study also suggests that, while pan-Tibetan ethnic identity is strong and Tibetan nationalistic political goals are still prevalent, socio-economic forces (such as "privatization" of economic activities, education and socialization patterns of the young, and the political situation of Tibetans in the international context) are already rapidly ushering Tibetan refugees (at least those in the Kathmandu Valley) toward socio-economic and cultural integration with their host society.
机译：本文是对尼泊尔加德满都谷地藏族难民适应和社会文化变化与连续性的研究。它采用文化生态学的方法，利用约翰·贝内特（John Bennett）实施的适应性概念框架。这项研究的数据是通过两次调查并通过参与者的观察和访谈在实地收集的。；发现加德满都谷地的藏族难民适应是“成功的”，因为这对难民也产生了令人希望的后果作为他们的东道国。造成这种情况的因素很多，包括大量的国际援助和东道国/政府的宽松政策。在这些因素中，最重要的是，在迅速发展的（旅游）市场经济中，尤其是西藏地毯产业中，难民有机会专门从事非本地（即非尼泊尔）经济活动。藏族社会关系，价值观和行为并存。其中包括阶级分层的出现和随后“资本主义精神”的发展。互助协会的兴起，其次是内部种族群体的认同；年轻人中的尼泊尔化/西化；在硬币的另一面，则是复兴了藏传佛教的mom教主义，并保留了传统的藏族家庭结构（各种形式的一夫多妻制）；对藏传佛教和藏族身份的信仰和自豪。结论是，总体而言，社会经济力量一直是变化和连续性的根本原因。；该研究还表明，尽管泛藏族的民族认同很强，而藏族民族主义的政治目标仍然很普遍， -经济力量（例如经济活动的“私有化”，年轻人的教育和社会化模式以及国际背景下藏人的政治局势）已经迅速将藏族难民（至少是加德满都谷地的难民）引向了社会-与东道国经济和文化融合。

著录项

  • 作者

    GOMBO, UGEN.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Stony Brook.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Stony Brook.;
  • 学科 Cultural anthropology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 350 p.
  • 总页数 350
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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