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首页> 外文学位 >TOWARD A FORMULATION OF AN ALTERNATIVE POLICY FOR URBAN LOW-INCOME HOUSING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A RETURN TO NATIVE HOUSING AND SELF-HELP IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES (NIGERIA).
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TOWARD A FORMULATION OF AN ALTERNATIVE POLICY FOR URBAN LOW-INCOME HOUSING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A RETURN TO NATIVE HOUSING AND SELF-HELP IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES (NIGERIA).

机译：制定发展中国家城市低收入住房替代政策的公式：回归自然住房和自我实施策略（尼日利亚）。

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摘要

The main purpose of this dissertation was to examine, using the Calabar Municipality (Nigeria) as a model, factors and questions that have implications for the formulation of an alternative policy for urban low-income housing in developing countries; namely, a return to native housing and self-help implementation strategies.;For policy formulation, areas of general consensus and significant disagreement among the four populations were necessary. For statistical testing the following null hypotheses were developed: (Ho('1)) That there are no differences among the federal low-income housing residents of Calabar Municipality, housing policy-makers/professionals, bankers, and housing contractors/developers regarding insufficiency of low-income houses in Calabar Municipality (Nigeria). (Ho('2)) That the majority of low-income residents of Calabar Municipality cannot conveniently afford the type of low-income housing currently available. (Ho('3)) That the low-income residents of Calabar Municipality, housing policy-makers/professionals, bankers, and contractors/developers all regard native housing acceptable for the low-income residents of Calabar Municipality. (Ho('4)) That there are no differences among the federal low-income housing residents, housing policy-makers/professionals, bankers, and contractors/developers regarding the acceptability of the use of self-help effort as a major policy strategy to implement the low-income housing programs, and that they tend to find self-help effort acceptable.;Analysis of variance was used to determine if significant differences occurred and Scheffe's test pinpointed specifically the source or sources of significant differences; all at (alpha) (LESSTHEQ) 0.05 level of significance.;Based on each item on the questionnaire, Hypothesis One was accepted but rejected for Item 4, Hypothesis Two was entirely accepted, Hypotheses Three and Four were each rejected for six items and accepted for the remaining items.;To do this, an identical questionnaire was designed and self-administered to those who influence housing policy and those affected by it. The survey instrument made use of a five-point Likert-type scale of measurement. The respondents had the choice to either "strongly disagree", "disagree", be "undecided", "agree", or "strongly agree" with each statement in the questionnaire.;The major conclusions were that low-income houses were insufficient and unaffordable in Calabar Municipality. Native housing was accepted for urban low-income people with self-help efforts as major implementation strategy.
机译：本论文的主要目的是使用卡拉巴尔市（尼日利亚）作为模型，研究对制定发展中国家城市低收入住房替代政策有影响的因素和问题；即，回归本国住房和自助实施策略。；为制定政策，四个人群之间必须达成普遍共识和重大分歧。为了进行统计检验，建立了以下零假设：（Ho（'1））卡拉巴尔市联邦低收入住房居民，住房政策制定者/专业人士，银行家以及住房承包商/开发商在功能不足方面没有区别卡拉巴尔市（尼日利亚）的低收入房屋（Ho（'2））卡拉巴尔市的大多数低收入居民无法方便地负担目前可用的低收入住房类型。 （Ho（'3））卡拉巴尔市的低收入居民，住房政策制定者/专业人员，银行家和承包商/开发商都认为土著住房对于卡拉巴尔市的低收入居民来说是可以接受的。 （Ho（'4））关于使用自助努力作为主要政策策略的可接受性，联邦低收入住房居民，住房政策制定者/专业人员，银行家以及承包商/开发商之间没有区别。实施方差分析来确定是否发生了重大差异，而谢菲的测试明确指出了重大差异的来源。均在（α）（LESSTHEQ）0.05水平上具有显着性水平；根据问卷中的每个项目，假设1被接受，但对项目4拒绝，假设2被完全接受，假设3和假设4对六个项目均被拒绝并被接受为此，设计了一个相同的调查表，并自行管理那些影响住房政策的人和受住房政策影响的人。调查仪器使用了五点李克特式量表。受访者可以选择“强烈不同意”，“不同意”，“不确定”，“同意”或“强烈同意”调查表中的每个陈述。主要结论是低收入者的住房不足和在卡拉巴尔市负担不起。通过自助努力将城市住房作为城市低收入人群的主要实施策略。

著录项

  • 作者

    UDOKANG, UDO AKPAN.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1984
  • 页码 172 p.
  • 总页数 172
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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