• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >PUBLIC CHOICE OF PROPERTY RIGHTS TO SUNLIGHT: A STUDY OF JAPANESE SUNSHINE RIGHTS.
【24h】

PUBLIC CHOICE OF PROPERTY RIGHTS TO SUNLIGHT: A STUDY OF JAPANESE SUNSHINE RIGHTS.

机译：阳光下的公共选择权：日本的阳光权研究。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Recently there has been a growing concern with solar energy and the protection of homeowners' access to sunlight. This study presents an analysis of the recent Japanese experience (between the late 1960's and 1976) in dealing with the externality problem of sunlight obstruction by nearby high-rise buildings. The study examines alternative approaches to the protection of solar access, including voluntary trade, litigation, and regulation as well as the assignment of property rights to sunlight. It presents a discussion--based on the Japanese experience--of some technical aspects of defining solar rights, and also briefly refers to a few examples of solar rights in the United States. One chapter is also devoted to a detailed study of the problem of sunlight obstruction in Japan, describing the nature and history of the sunshine disputes between builders or developers and residents. It examines why and how the problem developed in Japan, and discusses how residents attempted to protect their solar access. This is followed by a discussion of governmental responses to sunshine disputes; it focuses on Japanese municipalities' administrative guidelines which in effect assigned property rights to sunlight.;The Japanese experience demontrates that the assignment of property rights to sunlight is a viable alternative arrangement to secure solar access. The study also suggests that the development of Japanese sunshine rights (nissho-ken) is not only a social response to changes in scarcity, technology and relative prices, but also the political choice between contending demands over the creation of new property rights.;This dissertation also briefly reviews some previous models of the evolution or formation of private property rights, and presents two propositions about governmental responses to contending demands over the restructuring of rights. A brief empirical analysis employing a logit (binary-choice) model seems to support the hypothesis--derived from Downs' well-known proposition--that the larger the size of a community, the more the government tends to favor the concentrated interests of the construction industry more than the diffused interests of residents.
机译：最近，人们越来越关注太阳能和保护房主免受日光照射。这项研究对日本最近的经验（在1960年代末至1976年之间）进行了分析，以解决附近高层建筑对阳光阻挡的外部性问题。该研究探讨了保护太阳能通道的其他方法，包括自愿贸易，诉讼和监管，以及将阳光的产权转让给他人。它基于日本的经验，对定义太阳权的一些技术方面进行了讨论，还简要提到了美国太阳权的一些示例。其中一章专门研究了日本的日照障碍问题，描述了建筑商或开发商与居民之间日照争端的性质和历史。它研究了日本问题的成因和发展方式，并讨论了居民如何保护自己的太阳能通道。随后讨论政府对阳光争端的应对措施；它集中于日本市政当局的行政指导方针，该指导方针实际上将阳光财产权分配给日本人。日本的经验表明，阳光财产权的转让是一种确保太阳能获取的可行替代方案。该研究还表明，日本日照权的发展不仅是对稀缺性，技术和相对价格变化的社会反应，而且是在争夺新产权创造的各种要求之间的政治选择。论文还简要回顾了一些先前关于私有财产权演变或形成的模型，并提出了关于政府对权利重组提出的对策的两个命题。简短的实证分析采用对数（二项选择）模型，似乎支持了这一假设（该假设源自唐斯的著名命题），即社区规模越大，政府越倾向于支持社区的集中利益。建筑业不仅仅是居民的利益分散。

著录项

  • 作者

    KOIKE, SHOHEI.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Oregon.;

  • 授予单位 University of Oregon.;
  • 学科 Political science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1984
  • 页码 129 p.
  • 总页数 129
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号