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首页> 外文学位 >KANT'S LATER THEORY OF PHYSICS AND SCHROEDINGER'S WAVE MECHANICS: TOWARDS A RE-CONSTRUCTION OF THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE.
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KANT'S LATER THEORY OF PHYSICS AND SCHROEDINGER'S WAVE MECHANICS: TOWARDS A RE-CONSTRUCTION OF THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE.

机译：康德的物理学后来理论与薛定ING的波子力学：旨在重建自然科学的物理学基础。

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摘要

Kant's later writings on physics, collected in the Opus postumum, project a theory of body-formation similar to the wave mechanics proposed by Schroedinger over a century later. Kant's theory, when refined by modern wave mechanics, implies a reconstruction of both, the general doctrine of understanding in the Critique of Pure Reason and the doctrine of inorganic nature in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science.;Chapter I of the dissertation determines the essential features of modern wave mechanics. Although further elaboration and confirmation of my thesis will require a treatment of Dirac's revision of wave mechanics, Schroedinger's work is considered representative.;In Chapter II the physics of Kant's Opus postumum is investigated in some detail. Its basic compatibility with the Critical doctrine of synthesis and with Schroedinger's wave mechanics is affirmed.;Chapter III examines in more detail the similarity between Kant's wave mechanics and Schroedinger's wave mechanics.;As a whole, the Metaphysical Foundations was not successful, notwithstanding the basic plausibility of its architectonic and the cogency of certain critiques of Newtonian physics--the critiques, for example, of atomism and absolute space. It did not clearly show physics to be a mode of thought which exhibits the basic features of understanding as such. This defect can be remedied through the metaphysical articulation of a physics of body-formation. Such an articulation will amount to a reconstruction of the Metaphysical Foundations as an ontology of inorganic nature, and it will demonstrate wave mechanics to be a genuinely intelligible mode of interpretation.;Chapter IV is devoted to a study of recent literature on Kant's physics. I argue here that the Metaphysical Foundations and the physics of the Opus postumum constitute a unitary, though incomplete, doctrine of physics which tends to agree--and, when refined by modern physics, does agree--with the synthetic nature of our understanding.;In Chapter V I criticize the Uebergang-doctrine of the Opus postumum insofar as it is construed by Kant as a doctrine of schematic mediation between the Metaphysical Foundations and physics proper, and I outline a plan for the reconstruction of the Metaphysical Foundations.
机译：康德后来的物理学著作，收录在Opus postumum中，提出了一种身体形成理论，类似于一个世纪后Schroedinger提出的波浪力学。康德的理论在用现代波浪力学加以完善时，意味着对“纯粹理性批判”中的一般理解学说和“自然科学的形而上学基础”中的无机自然学说这两者的重构。论文的第一章确定了本质现代波浪力学的特点。尽管对本论文的进一步阐述和确认将需要对狄拉克的波浪力学进行修正，但施罗丁格的著作被认为是具有代表性的。在第二章中，对康德作品集的物理学进行了较为详细的研究。确认了它与合成的批判理论以及薛定s的波动力学的基本相容性。第三章更详细地考察了康德的波动力学与薛定s的波动力学之间的相似性。总体而言，尽管有基本的基础，但形而上学的基础还是没有成功它在结构上的合理性以及对牛顿物理学的某些批评的能力，例如对原子论和绝对空间的批评。它没有清楚地表明物理学是一种思维方式，它表现出了这种理解的基本特征。这种缺陷可以通过形体物理学的形而上学的表达来弥补。这样的表达将相当于作为无机自然本体的形而上学基础的重建，并且将证明波动力学是一种真正可理解的解释方式。第四章致力于研究康德物理学的最新文献。我在这里辩称，形而上学的基础和后作品的物理学构成了一个统一的，虽然不完整的物理学学说，该学说往往会同意我们的理解的综合性质。在第六章中，就康德把它作为形而上学基础与物理学本身之间的示意性调解学说的批评而言，它是对post的上位主义的批评。我概述了一个重建形而上学基础的计划。

著录项

  • 作者

    MCCALL, JAMES LEROY.;

  • 作者单位

    The Florida State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Florida State University.;
  • 学科 Religion Philosophy of.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1983
  • 页码 279 p.
  • 总页数 279
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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