首页> 外文学位 >A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE NEARCTIC SPECIES OF APATETICUS DALLAS AND PODISUS HERRICH-SCHAEFFER (HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE: ASOPINAE).
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A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE NEARCTIC SPECIES OF APATETICUS DALLAS AND PODISUS HERRICH-SCHAEFFER (HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE: ASOPINAE).

机译:姬松茸和斜纹夜蛾(PEDISUS HERRICH-SCHAEFFER)(杂种:五翅目:ASOPINAE)的坏死菌属的分类分类。

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摘要

The Nearctic species of the pentatomid genera Apateticus Dallas and Podisus Herrich-Schaeffer were revised taxonomically. Approximately 8500 Nearctic specimens plus 500 extralimital examples were examined. Five species of Apateticus and 9 of Podisus, including 1 incidental Nearctic species, are redescribed. Important characters for species discrimination include shape of the male claspers, length of the ventral abdominal spine, and characteristics of the pronotum. Female genitalic characters are not reliable for species-level distinctions within each genus. Re-evaluation of previously used characters and additional male and female genitalic traits support the idea that these genera should remain separate. A cladistic analysis was performed on the species of each genus.;The following synonymies are suggested (junior synonym first): A. crocatus (Uhler) = A. bracteatus (Fitch), P. pallens (Stal) = P. maculiventris (Say) (reaffirmed), P. modestus (Dallas) = P. maculiventris (Say), and P. rubromaculatus Distant = P. acutissimus Stal.;Apateticus and podisus prey on a wide variety of insects, notably larval Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, and Coleoptera. Podisus maculiventris is being investigated as a biological control agent of lepidopterous pests of soybean in the United States and has been introduced into Europe and Asia with varying success. Lists of known prey are presented and major biological literature for each species is reviewed.;One new species, Podisus brevispinus, is described. The latter, heretofore known as P. modestus (Dallas), has long been associated with a type specimen which is a synonym of P. maculiventris (Say). Examination of Rhaphigaster aggressor Walker, listed as synonymous with P. modestus, showed the former to be a Neotropical Podisus.
机译:在分类学上对五倍体类动物Apateticus Dallas和Podisus Herrich-Schaeffer的Ne​​arctic物种进行了修订。检查了大约8500个Nearctic标本和500个超例。描述了5种Apateticus和9种Podisus,包括1种偶然的Nearctic种。区分物种的重要特征包括雄性claspers的形状,腹侧腹脊的长度和前胸背板的特征。女性生殖器特征对于每个属中的物种级别区分是不可靠的。重新评估以前使用过的性格以及其他男性和女性生殖器特征支持以下观点:这些属应保持分开。对每个属的物种进行了分类分析;;建议使用以下同义词(首先是次要同义词):A. crocatus(Uhle​​r)= A. bracteatus(Fitch),P. pallens(Stal)= P. maculiventris(Say )(已确认),莫达斯体育虫(达拉斯)=麦克劳文特里斯(Say)和红光疟原虫=远古猿。在美国,人们正在研究Podisus maculiventris作为大豆鳞翅目害虫的生物防治剂,并已成功引入欧洲和亚洲。介绍了已知猎物的清单,并对每种物种的主要生物学文献进行了综述。;描述了一种新物种,短尾dis。后者,以前被称为P.modetus(Dallas),长期以来与类型标本有关,该标本是P. maculiventris(Say)的同义词。对Rhaphigaster侵略者Walker的检查被列为P.modetus的代名词,表明前者是新热带波迪索斯。

著录项

  • 作者

    PHILLIPS, KATHRYN ANN.;

  • 作者单位

    Oregon State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oregon State University.;
  • 学科 Biology Entomology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1983
  • 页码 275 p.
  • 总页数 275
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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