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Auditory spatial attention gradients and the impact of working memory load on top-down guidance

机译：听觉空间注意力梯度和工作记忆负荷对自顶向下指导的影响

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Previous studies of visual spatial attention have found that attentional benefits are distributed as a gradient relative to an attended location. Further visual investigations of spatial attention have found that there are important interactions between the contents of a short-term memory (STM) load and the distribution of attention. These phenomena have been much less studied in the auditory domain. The present study aims to investigate the effects of a spatial STM load on attentional distribution in the auditory domain. Attention was directed by auditory targets that required a button-press response, and could appear at one of five spatial locations. Factors of target location, STM load, hemispace, and musical experience were analyzed with measures of accuracy and reaction time in response to targets. Results demonstrated a robust influence of STM load and target stimulus location on how auditory attention was allocated across space. Overall, these results suggest that different attentional profiles under conditions of STM load may be impacted by the type of representations held in STM, the features of these representations, and musical experience.

机译：先前关于视觉空间注意力的研究发现，注意力的好处是相对于参与位置的梯度分布。对空间注意力的进一步视觉研究发现，短期记忆（STM）负载的内容与注意力分布之间存在重要的相互作用。这些现象在听觉领域已经很少研究。本研究旨在调查空间STM负荷对听觉领域中注意分布的影响。注意力由需要按一下按钮的听觉目标指示，并且可能出现在五个空间位置之一。分析目标位置，STM负载，半空间和音乐体验的因素，并根据对目标的反应精度和反应时间进行分析。结果表明，STM负荷和目标刺激位置对听觉注意力在整个空间的分配方式具有强大的影响。总体而言，这些结果表明，在STM负载条件下，不同的注意力曲线可能会受到STM中所持表示形式，这些表示形式的特征以及音乐体验的影响。

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作者
Winston, Jenna.;
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作者单位

Tulane University School of Science and Engineering.;

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授予单位 Tulane University School of Science and Engineering.;
学科 Cognitive psychology.;Neurosciences.;Behavioral psychology.
学位 M.S.
年度 2016
页码 68 p.
总页数 68
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学;
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专利

1. Impact of Spatial and Verbal Short-Term Memory Load on Auditory Spatial Attention Gradients [J] . Edward J. Golob, Jenna Winston, Jeffrey R. Mock Frontiers in Psychology . 2017,第4期

机译：空间和言语短期记忆负荷对听觉空间注意梯度的影响
2. Working memory capacity and visual attention: Top-down and bottom-up guidance [J] . Shipstead Z., Harrison T.L., Engle R.W. The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP . 2012,第3期

机译：工作记忆容量和视觉注意力：自上而下和自下而上的指导
3. Working memory capacity and visual attention: Top-down and bottom-up guidance [J] . Shipstead Z., Harrison T.L., Engle R.W. The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP . 2012,第3期

机译：工作记忆容量和视觉注意力：自上而下和自下而上的指导
4. Effects of the body position and learning on auditory directional discrimination in a three-D spatial working memory task [C] . Futakuchi, S., Nakamura, . 1999

机译：身体位置和学习对三维空间工作记忆任务中听觉方向辨别的影响
5. Comparison of Auditory Spatial Attention Gradients in Sustained and Shifting Attention Tasks [D] . Randell, Justin. 2019

机译：持续和转换关注任务中听觉空间关注梯度的比较
6. Impact of Spatial and Verbal Short-Term Memory Load on Auditory Spatial Attention Gradients [O] . Edward J. Golob, Jenna Winston, Jeffrey R. Mock -1

机译：空间和言语短期记忆负荷对听觉空间注意梯度的影响
7. Impact of Spatial and Verbal Short-Term Memory Load on Auditory Spatial Attention Gradients [O] . Edward J. Golob, Jenna Winston, Jeffrey R. Mock 2017

机译：空间和言语短期记忆负荷对听觉空间注意力梯度的影响

Auditory spatial attention gradients and the impact of working memory load on top-down guidance

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