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SPIN GLASS TRANSITION IN SYSTEMS WITH SHORT-RANGE EXCHANGE AND RANDOM LONG-RANGE COUPLINGS.

机译:具有短距离交换和随机长距离耦合的系统中的自旋玻璃转化。

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摘要

A study is made of the following model for an insulating disorder (anti)ferromagent with both short range exchange and random long range couplings between localized spins:;The S(,i) are Ising spins. The second term has infinite range. The J(,ij) are assumed to be independent random variables distributed with zero mean. (,s) is assumed to involve all the fixed (nonrandom) exchange couplings. In applications, standard models (such as the linear model) are used for a system described by (,s) alone. The model roughly describes a system such as KMn(,c)Zn(,1-c)F(,3) in which a random dipolar field is present as a result of substitutional or positional disorder. Using the replica technique the following results are obtained. (1) In the absence of an external magnetic field there is no spontaneous (staggered) magnetization when (,s) has finite range couplings. (2) A uniform field approximation to the complete equations gives results in qualitative agreement with neutron scattering experiments in KMn(,c)Zn(,1-c)F(,3). (3) Systematically correcting the uniform field approximation gives the exact spin glass transition temperature T(,g) for the model when the corrections are second order. (4) Keeping only terms composed of entirely first and second cumulants in a diagrammatic expansion in powers of the Edwards-Anderson order parameter gives a closed theory for calculating the thermodynamic functions. This method also gives the correct behavior near the correct value T(,g).;(DIAGRAM, TABLE OR GRAPHIC OMITTED...PLEASE SEE DAI).
机译:对绝缘紊乱(反)铁氧试剂的以下模型进行了研究,该模型具有局部自旋之间的短程交换和随机的长程耦合:; S(,i)是Ising自旋。第二项具有无限范围。假设J(,ij)是分布为零均值的独立随机变量。假定(,s)包含所有固定(非随机)交换耦合。在应用程序中,标准模型(例如线性模型)仅用于由(,s)描述的系统。该模型粗略地描述了诸如KMn(,c)Zn(,1-c)F(,3)之类的系统,在该系统中,由于取代或位置无序而存在随机的偶极场。使用复制技术,可获得以下结果。 (1)在没有外部磁场的情况下,当(,s)具有有限范围的耦合时,不会自发(交错)磁化。 (2)完整方程的均匀场近似给出的结果与KMn(,c)Zn(,1-c)F(,3)中的中子散射实验定性一致。 (3)系统地校正均匀场近似值可得出校正为二阶时模型的精确旋转玻璃化转变温度T(,g)。 (4)在Edwards-Anderson阶次参数的幂的图解展开中仅保留完全由第一和第二累积量组成的项,可以得出一个封闭的理论来计算热力学函数。此方法还会在正确值T(,g)附近给出正确的行为。(图,表格或图形省略...请参见DAI)。

著录项

  • 作者

    BOWMAN, DAVID ROY.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Minnesota.;

  • 授予单位 University of Minnesota.;
  • 学科 Condensed matter physics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1980
  • 页码 124 p.
  • 总页数 124
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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