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首页> 外文学位 >From Female Students to Pioneers of Women's Movement in Tianjin during May Fourth Period: A Study of Women's Discourses and Experiences.
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From Female Students to Pioneers of Women's Movement in Tianjin during May Fourth Period: A Study of Women's Discourses and Experiences.

机译：从“女学生”到“五四”时期天津妇女运动的先驱：妇女的话语和经验研究。

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摘要

This thesis studies a group of female leaders of women's movement in Tianjin from the late 1910s to mid 1920s by analyzing their discourses and experiences. In exploring their early years from being students at a women's normal school to being pioneers of women's movement and the meaning of this period in their lives, the present study also covers the connection between the change of female social identities and their subjective consciousness and actions. Meanwhile, male and female discourses of feminism were compared to examine the interaction between men and women, and how the change in gender relations affected women's situations as individuals and a group, their strategies of struggle, and so forth. These women's collective memories in Tianjin reflected the characteristics of the city's women's movement and the influence of its social and cultural particularities on the construction of gender relationship. This thesis advocates to historicize gender studies so as to avoid the teleological pitfalls of Western feminist grand theories in the studies of Chinese women's/gender history.;By analyzing the experiences of these women as female students of Zhili First Women's Normal School, organizers of women's societies, and publishers of women's newspapers, this thesis reveals how they made use of public resources to achieve self-empowerment and lead women's movement in Tianjin. They proposed to construct a society of equality where men and women cooperated with each other. To strengthen women's movement, they drew men's attention and support. When reconstructing the gender relationship, the challenge they met not only came from conservatives who criticized their behavior, but also from some men who harassed them in the name of free social contact and free love. On the one hand, various critiques reflected complicate minds of different men. On the other, responses made by these women manifested their subjectivities.;This study also investigates these women's private lives that were mostly neglected in previous studies. In analyzing their emotional experiences of marriages and domestic affairs, this thesis argues that the women's movement in public sphere did not change women's roles and gender relations in families too much. Child care, housework, and double burden of career and domestic obligation tired them out body and mind. However, men did not take women's difficulties, perplexities and bitterness seriously. Without deep understanding of women's situations, men's sympathy was superficial. They even blamed women for causing the problems themselves. And the contradiction between words and actions reflected the limitations of these women. It also evinced how patriarchal social structures conditioned the process in which women discovered themselves and fought for their rights during the Republican period when diversified ideas and thoughts coexisted. What I intend to point out here is that some long existing paradoxical phenomena in the private sphere appeared already at the very beginning of the women-led women's movement in modern China. The roots of the problem cannot be identified by studying the public sphere only.
机译：本文通过对1910年代末至1920年代中期天津妇女运动的女性领导者群体进行分析，研究她们的话语和经历。在探索从女子师范学校的学生到成为妇女运动的先驱以及这一时期的意义的早期生活时，本研究还涵盖了女性社会身份的变化与其主观意识和行为之间的联系。同时，比较了女权主义的男性和女性话语，以检验男女之间的相互作用，以及性别关系的变化如何影响妇女作为个人和群体的处境，她们的奋斗策略等等。这些在天津的妇女集体记忆反映了该市妇女运动的特征以及其社会文化特质对建立性别关系的影响。本文主张对性别研究进行历史化，以避免西方女性主义大理论在中国女性/性别史研究中的目的论陷阱;通过分析这些女性作为直隶第一女子师范学校女学生的经历，作为女性组织者社会和女性报纸的发行者，本文揭示了她们如何利用公共资源实现自我授权并领导天津的妇女运动。他们提议建立一个男女平等合作的平等社会。为了加强妇女的运动，她们吸引了男人的注意和支持。在重建性别关系时，他们遇到的挑战不仅来自批评自己行为的保守派，而且还来自以自由社会交往和自由恋爱为名骚扰他们的一些男人。一方面，各种批评反映了不同男人的复杂思想。另一方面，这些妇女的反应表明了她们的主观性。本研究还调查了这些妇女的私人生活，这些生活在以前的研究中大多被忽略。在分析她们对婚姻和家庭事务的情感经历时，本文认为，妇女在公共领域的运动并没有太大地改变妇女在家庭中的角色和性别关系。育儿，家务劳动以及职业和家庭义务的双重负担使他们身心疲惫。但是，男人没有认真对待女人的困难，困惑和痛苦。没有对妇女处境的深入了解，男人的同情是肤浅的。他们甚至指责妇女自己造成了问题。言行之间的矛盾反映了这些妇女的局限性。它也证明了父权制社会结构如何调节了在共和时期共存的各种观念和思想中妇女发现自己并争取自己的权利的过程。我要在这里指出的是，私人领域中长期存在的自相矛盾现象已经出现在现代中国妇女主导的妇女运动的一开始。仅通过研究公共领域就无法确定问题的根源。

著录项

  • 作者

    Li, Jingfang.;

  • 作者单位

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;

  • 授予单位 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.;Womens Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 231 p.
  • 总页数 231
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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