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The military modernization of China in the war against Japan: Impacts of American aid and US-China military cooperation.

机译：抗日战争中中国的军事现代化：美国援助和中美军事合作的影响。

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摘要

Compared to Japan's modernizing reforms in Meiji, China traveled a more complicated path towards its modernization. The Sino-Japanese War was a true catastrophe for the entire nation, but, at the same time, it presented certain opportunities for China, stimulating industrialization in China, bringing China needed support and guidance from allies across the globe. The aid and intense military cooperation made the United States the main source of assistance for China to modernize its military, the air force in particular. In the building of the Chinese Air Force (CAF) and the renowned Flying Tigers, Madame Chiang Kai-shek and Claire Lee Chennault played major roles. They achieved this by attaining aid, recruiting experienced pilots and technicians, and purchasing suitable aircrafts from America, which generally strengthened the US-China connection, especially after the eruption of the Pacific War.;However, the military modernization of a nation is not necessarily equivalent to its overall modernization. The Sino-Japanese War necessitated military modernization while impeding non-military reforms. China was forced to shift direction from overall modernization to modernizing the military in order to defend the nation from invasion, colonization, and destruction. This thesis evaluates the impact of Western techniques of modernization on China, particularly in the military realm.
机译：与日本在明治的现代化改革相比，中国在现代化方面走了更复杂的道路。抗日战争对整个国家来说都是一场真正的灾难，但与此同时，它给中国带来了一定的机遇，刺激了中国的工业化，使中国需要全球盟友的支持和指导。援助和紧张的军事合作使美国成为中国使其军事特别是空军现代化的主要援助来源。在中国空军（CAF）和著名的“飞虎队”的建设中，蒋介石女士和克莱尔·李·陈纳德女士扮演了重要角色。他们通过获得援助，招募经验丰富的飞行员和技术人员以及从美国购买合适的飞机来实现这一目标，这总体上加强了美中关系，特别是在太平洋战争爆发后。但是，一个国家的军事现代化并不一定相当于其整体现代化。抗日战争需要军事现代化，同时又阻碍了非军事改革。为了保护国家免受入侵，殖民和破坏，中国被迫从全面现代化转向军事现代化。本文评估了西方现代化技术对中国的影响，特别是在军事领域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kang, Chi-Hsin.;

  • 作者单位

    St. John's University (New York).;

  • 授予单位 St. John's University (New York).;
  • 学科 Modern history.;Asian history.;Military history.
  • 学位 D.A.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 126 p.
  • 总页数 126
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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