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首页> 外文学位 >Examining the Skowronek thesis: Political time, presidential warrants, and explicit enemy rhetoric in 20th century us presidential inaugural addresses.
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Examining the Skowronek thesis: Political time, presidential warrants, and explicit enemy rhetoric in 20th century us presidential inaugural addresses.

机译：检查Skowronek论文：20世纪美国总统就职演说的政治时期，总统令和明显的敌人言论。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine a particular leadership theory, proposed by Stephen Skowronek, on the United States (US) presidency concerning democratic leadership and the importance of obtaining warrants for action from the American electorate. This study investigated the use of explicit enemy rhetoric in 20th century US presidential inaugurals, with enemy rhetoric defined as the designation and recognition of enemies intended to evoke followership. The study examined the use of enemy rhetoric based upon the variables of political identity and regime commitment as well as the political authority designations of reconstructive, articulated, preemptive, and disjunctive popularized by the Skowronek Model of American presidential leadership.;A quantitative content analysis methodology was utilized to quantify and categorize enemy rhetoric contained within the inaugural addresses of 20th century American presidents. The study design involved the creation and use of a customized enemy reference dictionary. Inferential statistical tests were applied to the data extracted to evaluate the relationship between explicit enemy rhetoric use and the various components of the Skowronek Model.;Explicit enemy rhetoric was consistently observed in the inaugural addresses of 20th century US presidents. The analysis offered tentative support for Skowronek's pluralist and plebiscitary secular time distinctions and how they impacted the gathering of leadership warrants. Statistically significant differences were not obtained when comparing Skowronek's political identity distinctions, regime commitment differences, or political authority designations in terms of such warrants. A statistically significant difference was, however, obtained when the transition from one president to another involved a change of political party, a circumstantial subset that includes the preemptive to reconstructive leadership shift. Trends over time were also identified and discussed. This study, based on an analysis enemy rhetoric, did not find that the Skowronek Model of American presidential leadership efficaciously explained the use of enemy rhetoric in the inaugural addresses of 20th century US presidents as a means to amass leadership warrants.
机译：这项研究的目的是研究一种由斯蒂芬·斯科洛涅克（Stephen Skowronek）提出的关于美国总统职位的特定领导理论，该理论涉及民主领导以及从美国选民中获得采取行动令状的重要性。这项研究调查了20世纪美国总统就职演说中露骨的敌人言论的使用，而敌人的言论被定义为对旨在唤起追随者的敌人的指定和承认。该研究基于政治认同和政权承诺的变量以及由美国总统领导的Skowronek模型推广的重建，明确表达，先发制人和析取性的政治权威指称，研究了敌人的言论使用方式；定量内容分析方法被用来量化和归类于20世纪美国总统就职演说中的敌人言论。研究设计涉及创建和使用定制的敌人参考词典。对提取的数据进行推论统计检验，以评估明确的敌人言辞使用与Skowronek模型各个组成部分之间的关​​系。在20世纪美国总统就职演说中，一致地观察到明确的敌人言辞。该分析为斯科沃罗内克的多元化和全民世俗时间差异以及它们如何影响领导权的收集提供了初步支持。当比较斯科沃罗内克的政治身份区别，政权承诺差异或政治权威指定时，在统计上没有明显的差异。但是，当从一位总统向另一位总统的过渡涉及政党更替时，就获得了统计学上的显着差异，这种情况是包括先发制人向重建领导层转变的间接情况。还确定并讨论了一段时间内的趋势。这项研究基于对敌人言论的分析，没有发现美国总统领导权的斯科沃内克模型有效地解释了在20世纪美国总统就职演说中使用敌人言论作为积累领导权的手段。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ellis, Kathleen O'Brien.;

  • 作者单位

    Alvernia University.;

  • 授予单位 Alvernia University.;
  • 学科 Political science.;Rhetoric.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 350 p.
  • 总页数 350
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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