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The liberal commercial peace, regional considerations: International relations of Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the European Union countries.

机译：自由商业和平，地区考虑：东南亚，拉丁美洲和欧盟国家的国际关系。

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Most of the large-N empirical studies on the liberal commercial peace theory demonstrate that, in general, trade has a robust pacifying effect in reducing the probability of dyadical militarized interstate disputes. However, why trade's pacifying effect varies across time and space remains a puzzle that previous research has not yet solved. The liberal commercial peace literature suggests the following questions are in need of answers: Why does trade promote peace mainly in inter-region dyads but not in intra-region dyads? What are the preconditions that make trade's pacifying effect work or not work? In this research, I argue that there are two critical preconditions for trade's pacifying effect to work: first, the benefits of trade must be substantively important, and second, important social actors who have stakes on trade must be able to influence the leaders when they are making foreign policy decisions. These two preconditions can be measured by countries' degree of democracy and degree of development. Therefore, regionally, the pacifying effect of trade is stronger in regions where the countries are more democratic and more developed, and it gets weaker in regions where the countries are less democratic and less developed; temporally, because countries' degree of democracy and degree of development vary from time to time, the pacifying effect of trade changes over time accordingly. I then extend this overarching framework to investigate the role of trade in the regional peace of Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the European Union countries, arguing that the variations of the regional peace can be predicted by looking at how trade affects the most important political issues in each of the regions. By finding out more nuanced preconditions, this research advances our knowledge toward the liberal commercial peace theory in the contemporary international relations research.
机译：关于自由商业和平理论的大多数大型N实证研究表明，总的来说，贸易在降低军事激进的国家间争端的可能性方面具有强大的和平作用。但是，为什么贸易的安抚效果会随时间和空间而变化，这仍然是先前研究尚未解决的难题。自由的商业和平文献提出了以下问题需要回答：为什么贸易主要在区域间的二分体系而不是区域内的二分体系促进和平？使贸易的安抚效果起作用或不起作用的前提条件是什么？在这项研究中，我认为要使贸易平息效应发挥作用，有两个关键的先决条件：首先，贸易的利益必须具有实质性的重要性；其次，与贸易息息相关的重要社会行为者必须能够在领导者受到影响时发挥影响力正在制定外交政策决定。这两个前提条件可以通过各国的民主程度和发展程度来衡量。因此，就区域而言，贸易的安抚作用在国家民主程度更高和较发达的地区更为明显，而在国家民主程度较低和较不发达的地区则较弱；在时间上，由于国家的民主程度和发展程度不时变化，因此贸易的安抚效果会随时间而变化。然后，我扩展了这个总体框架，以研究贸易在东南亚，拉丁美洲和欧洲联盟国家的区域和平中的作用，认为可以通过研究贸易如何影响最重要的政治因素来预测区域和平的变化。每个地区都有问题。通过发现更细微的先决条件，本研究将我们的知识扩展到当代国际关系研究中的自由商业和平理论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hsueh, Chienwu.;

  • 作者单位

    University of South Carolina.;

  • 授予单位 University of South Carolina.;
  • 学科 Political science.;International relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 229 p.
  • 总页数 229
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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