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Economic growth and carbon emission control.

机译：经济增长和碳排放控制。

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摘要

The question about whether environmental improvement is compatible with continued economic growth remains unclear and requires further study in a specific context. This study intends to provide insight on the potential for carbon emissions control in the absence of international agreement, and connect the empirical analysis with theoretical framework. The Chinese electricity generation sector is used as a case study to demonstrate the problem. Both social planner and private problems are examined to derive the conditions that define the optimal level of production and pollution.;The private problem will be demonstrated under the emission regulation using an emission tax, an input tax and an abatement subsidy respectively. The social optimal emission flow is imposed into the private problem. To provide tractable analytical results, a Cobb-Douglas type production function is used to describe the joint production process of the desired output and undesired output (i.e., electricity and emissions). A modified Hamiltonian approach is employed to solve the system and the steady state solutions are examined for policy implications.;The theoretical analysis suggests that the ratio of emissions to desired output (refer to 'emission factor'), is a function of productive capital and other parameters. The finding of non-constant emission factor shows that reducing emissions without further cutting back the production of desired outputs is feasible under some circumstances. Rather than an ad hoc specification, the optimal conditions derived from our theoretical framework are used to examine the relationship between desired output and emission level.;Data comes from the China Statistical Yearbook and China Electric Power Yearbook and provincial information of electricity generation for the year of 1993-2003 are used to estimate the Cobb-Douglas type joint production by the full information maximum likelihood (FIML) method. The empirical analysis shed light on the optimal policies of emissions control required for achieving the social goal in a private context. The results suggest that the efficiency of abatement technology is crucial for the timing of executing the emission tax. And emission tax is preferred to an input tax, as long as the detection of emissions is not costly and abatement technology is efficient.;Keywords: Economic growth, Carbon emission, Power generation, Joint production, China
机译：关于环境改善是否与持续的经济增长相适应的问题仍然不清楚，需要在特定情况下进行进一步研究。本研究旨在在没有国际协议的情况下提供有关碳排放控制潜力的见识，并将实证分析与理论框架联系起来。以中国发电部门为例来说明该问题。研究社会计划者和私人问题，以得出确定最佳生产和污染水平的条件。私人问题将在排放法规下分别通过排放税，进项税和减排补贴加以证明。社会最优排放流被强加给私人问题。为了提供易于处理的分析结果，使用Cobb-Douglas类型的生产函数来描述期望的输出和不期望的输出（即电和排放）的联合生产过程。采用改进的哈密顿方法求解该系统，并研究了稳态解的政策含义。理论分析表明，排放与期望产出的比率（指“排放因子”）是生产资本和其他参数。非恒定排放因子的发现表明，在某些情况下减少排放而不进一步削减所需产出的生产是可行的。而不是临时性的规范，而是使用从我们的理论框架得出的最佳条件来检验期望的输​​出与排放水平之间的关系。;数据来自《中国统计年鉴》和《中国电力年鉴》以及当年的省级发电信息通过完全信息最大似然（FIML）方法，使用1993年至2003年的Cobb-Douglas型联合产量进行估算。实证分析揭示了在私人环境下实现社会目标所需的最佳排放控制政策。结果表明，减排技术的效率对于执行排放税的时间至关重要。只要排放物的检测成本不高且减排技术高效，排放税就比进项税更可取。关键词：经济增长，碳排放，发电，联合生产，中国

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhang, Zhenyu.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Nebraska - Lincoln.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Nebraska - Lincoln.;
  • 学科 Economics Agricultural.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 107 p.
  • 总页数 107
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业经济;
  • 关键词

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