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Locally Appropriate Energy Strategies for the Developing World: A focus on Clean Energy Opportunities in Borneo.

机译：针对发展中国家的适合当地的能源战略：以婆罗洲的清洁能源为重点。

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This dissertation focuses on an integration of energy modeling tools to explore energy transition pathways for emerging economies. The spate of growth in the global South has led to a global energy transition, evidenced in part by a surge in the development of large scale energy infrastructure projects for the provision of reliable electricity service. The rational of energy security and exigency often usher these large scale projects through to implementation with minimal analysis of costs: social and environmental impact, ecological risk, or opportunity costs of alternative energy transition pathways foregone. Furthermore, development of energy infrastructure is inherently characterized by the involvement of a number of state and non-state actors, with varying interests, objectives and access to authority. Being woven through and into social institutions necessarily impacts the design, control and functionality of infrastructure. In this dissertation I therefore conceptualize energy infrastructure as lying at the intersection, or nexus, of people, the environment and energy security. I argue that energy infrastructure plans and policy should, and can, be informed by each of these fields of influence in order to appropriately satisfy local development needs.;This case study explores the socio-techno-environmental context of contemporary mega-dam development in northern Borneo. I describe the key actors of an ongoing mega-dam debate and the constellation of their interaction. This highlights the role that information may play in public discourse and lends insight into how inertia in the established system may stymie technological evolution. I then use a combination of power system simulation, ecological modeling and spatial analysis to analyze the potential for, and costs and tradeoffs of, future energy scenarios. In this way I demonstrate reproducible methods that can support energy infrastructure decision making by directly addressing data limitation barriers. I offer a platform for integrated analysis that considers cost perspectives across the nexus. The management of energy transitions is a growing field, critically important to low carbon futures. With the broader implications of my study I hope to contribute to a paradigm shift away from the dominant large-scale energy infrastructure as a means of energy security discourse, to a more encompassing security agenda that considers distributed and localized solutions.
机译：本文的重点是整合能源建模工具，以探索新兴经济体的能源过渡途径。全球南方的增长势头导致了全球能源转型，部分原因是为提供可靠的电力服务而发展的大型能源基础设施项目的激增。能源安全和紧急状态的合理性常常将这些大型项目引入实施过程，而对成本的分析却最少：社会和环境影响，生态风险或替代能源过渡途径的机会成本已被放弃。此外，能源基础设施的发展固有地具有许多国家和非国家行为者参与的特征，这些参与者具有不同的利益，目标和获得权力的机会。通过和融入社会机构必然会影响基础架构的设计，控制和功能。因此，在本文中，我将能源基础设施概念化为位于人，环境和能源安全的交叉点或联系。我认为能源基础设施计划和政策应该并且可以受这些影响领域的影响，以便适当地满足当地的发展需求。;本案例研究探讨了美国当代大型水坝开发的社会技术环境环境。婆罗洲北部。我描述了正在进行的大型水坝辩论的主要参与者及其相互作用的星座。这突出了信息在公共话语中可能发挥的作用，并有助于洞察已建立系统的惯性如何阻碍技术发展。然后，我结合使用电力系统仿真，生态建模和空间分析来分析未来能源方案的潜力以及成本和权衡。通过这种方式，我演示了可重现的方法，这些方法可以通过直接解决数据限制障碍来支持能源基础设施决策。我提供了一个用于进行综合分析的平台，该平台考虑了整个关系的成本观点。能源过渡的管理领域正在发展，对低碳期货至关重要。鉴于我的研究具有更广泛的意义，我希望有助于从范式转变，从占主导地位的大规模能源基础设施作为一种能源安全的讨论手段，转向更广泛的，考虑分布式和本地化解决方案的安全议程。

著录项

  • 作者

    Shirley, Rebekah Grace.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Energy.;Natural resource management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 167 p.
  • 总页数 167
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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