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Engineering Strategies and Methods for Avoiding Air-Quality Externalities: Dispersion Modeling, Home Energy Conservation, and Scenario Planning.

机译：避免空气质量外部性的工程策略和方法：扩散模型，家庭节能和方案规划。

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摘要

Energy conservation can improve air quality by reducing emissions from fuel combustion. The human health value retained through better air quality can then offset the cost of energy conservation. Through this thesis' innovative yet widely-accessible combination of air pollution dispersion modeling and atmospheric chemistry, it is estimated that the health value retained by avoiding emissions from Ontario's former coal-fired generating stations is ;Looking to energy efficiency in the context of likely future low-resource natural gas scenarios, building efficient buildings today is shown to be more economically efficient than any building retrofit option. Considering future natural gas scarcity in the context of Ontario's Long-Term Energy Plan reveals that Ontario may be forced to return to coal-fired electricity. Projected coal use would result in externalities greater than ;Non-health externalities are an additional concern, the quantification, and ultimately monetization, of which could be practical using emerging air pollution monitoring technologies.;Energy, conservation, energy planning, and energy's externalities form a complex situation in which today's decisions are critical to a successful future. It is clear that reducing the demand for energy is essential and that there are economically efficient conservation opportunities, particularly in the building sector, being missed.
机译：节能可以通过减少燃料燃烧产生的排放来改善空气质量。通过更好的空气质量保留的人类健康价值可以抵消节能成本。通过将空气污染扩散模型与大气化学结合起来的创新而广泛使用的方法，估计避免在安大略省前燃煤发电站排放的废气所保持的健康价值在于：在未来可能的情况下寻求能源效率在低资源天然气的情况下，如今建造高效的建筑物比任何建筑物的改造方案都更加经济。考虑到安大略省《长期能源计划》中未来天然气的稀缺性，这表明安大略省可能被迫重新使用燃煤电力。预计的煤炭使用将导致外部性大于;非健康外部性是一个额外的问题，即量化和最终货币化，使用新兴的空气污染监测技术可能是可行的;能源，节约，能源计划和能源的外部性形式当今的决策对于成功的未来至关重要。显然，减少能源需求至关重要，并且错失了在经济上有效的保护机会，尤其是在建筑领域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Knox, Andrew James.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Energy.;Atmospheric chemistry.;Chemical engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 244 p.
  • 总页数 244
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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