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Electric vehicle (EV) storage supply chain risk and the energy market: A micro and macroeconomic risk management approach.

机译:电动汽车(EV)存储供应链风险和能源市场:微观和宏观经济风险管理方法。

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摘要

As a cost effective storage technology for renewable energy sources, Electric Vehicles can be integrated into energy grids. Integration must be optimized to ascertain that renewable energy is available through storage when demand exists so that cost of electricity is minimized. Optimization models can address economic risks associated with the EV supply chain- particularly the volatility in availability and cost of critical materials used in the manufacturing of EV motors and batteries. Supply chain risk can reflect itself in a shortage of storage, which can increase the price of electricity. We propose a micro-and macroeconomic framework for managing supply chain risk through utilization of a cost optimization model in combination with risk management strategies at the microeconomic and macroeconomic level. The study demonstrates how risk from the EVs vehicle critical material supply chain affects manufacturers, smart grid performance, and energy markets qualitatively and quantitatively. Our results illustrate how risk in the EV supply chain affects EV availability and the cost of ancillary services, and how EV critical material supply chain risk can be mitigated through managerial strategies and policy.
机译:作为一种可再生能源的经济有效的存储技术,电动汽车可以集成到电网中。必须优化集成,以确保存在需求时可通过存储获得可再生能源,从而将电力成本降至最低。优化模型可以解决与电动汽车供应链相关的经济风险,尤其是用于制造电动汽车和电池的关键材料的可用性和成本的波动。供应链风险可能反映在存储短缺中,这可能会增加电价。我们提出了一个微观和宏观经济框架,通过利用成本优化模型结合微观和宏观经济层面的风险管理策略来管理供应链风险。这项研究表明,电动汽车关键材料供应链的风险如何定性和定量地影响制造商,智能电网性能和能源市场。我们的结果说明了电动汽车供应链中的风险如何影响电动汽车的可用性和辅助服务的成本,以及如何通过管理策略和政策来降低电动汽车关键材料的供应链风险。

著录项

  • 作者

    Aguilar, Susanna D.;

  • 作者单位

    Illinois Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Illinois Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Operations research.;Energy.;Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 154 p.
  • 总页数 154
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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