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Regional Interfaces between Inca and Local Communities in the Colesuyo Region of Southern Peru.

机译：秘鲁南部Colesuyo地区印加人与当地社区之间的区域性联系。

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摘要

How do local economies and people respond to imperial expansion? How do empires affect small-scale economies at the local and regional level? For a long time, inter-regional exchange and social articulation in the Andes have been explained by using the "vertical control of ecological floors" model proposed by John Murra more than 30 years ago. Nonetheless, bottom-up perspectives on understanding this model across time and under diverse social political influences have not been addressed. My dissertation focuses on the Colesuyo Region of southern Peru to observe the economic transformations that occurred at two sites located in different eco-zones and with diverse socio-political organizations during the Late Intermediate Period [LIP] (A.D. 1100 -- 1400) and the Inca Period (circa A.D. 1400 -- 1532). In order to better understand the transformations that occurred within the Colesuyo region, I compared archaeological data collected at two sites: Tacahuay Tambo/Tacahuay Pueblo (a coastal community with a mixed economy that included maritime resources, agriculture and herding) and Camata Tambo/Camata Pueblo (representing a highland community with an agricultural and pastoral focus). To address these issues, I combined historical information, macro and micro botanical data, faunal data, and chemical characterization readings of ceramics and regional identification of clay sources to investigate the regional and inter-regional economic changes that occurred from the Late Intermediate Period to the Late Horizon. An analysis of the data suggests that while Colesuyo has been categorized as a marginal region, both before and during the Inca Period, the sites of Camata and Tacahuay reflect different mechanisms of interactions and levels of political and economic relations. These differences reveal a complex socio-economic landscape that was transformed during the Inca influence in the region.
机译：地方经济和人民如何应对帝国扩张？帝国如何影响地方和地区的小型经济？长期以来，已经使用John Murra于30多年前提出的“生态地板的垂直控制”模型来解释安第斯山脉之间的区域间交流和社会联系。但是，关于跨时间，在各种社会政治影响下理解该模型的自下而上的观点尚未得到解决。我的论文集中在秘鲁南部的Colesuyo地区，以观察在中后期[LIP]（公元1100-1400年）和20世纪90年代在不同生态区和不同社会政治组织的两个地点发生的经济转型。印加时期（大约公元1400-1532年）。为了更好地了解Colesuyo地区发生的变化，我比较了在两个地点收集的考古数据：Tacahuay Tambo / Tacahuay Pueblo（一个沿海经济体，包括海洋资源，农业和放牧的混合经济）和Camata Tambo / Camata普韦布洛（代表着以农业和牧业为重点的高原社区）。为了解决这些问题，我结合了历史信息，陶瓷的宏观和微观植物数据，动物区系数据以及陶瓷的化学特性读数以及粘土来源的区域识别，以调查从中后期到上世纪末区域和区域间的经济变化。地平线较晚。对数据的分析表明，尽管Colesuyo被归类为边缘地区，但在印加时期之前和期间，Camata和Tacahuay的遗址反映出不同的相互作用机制以及政治和经济关系水平。这些差异揭示了一个复杂的社会经济格局，该格局在印加地区受到影响期间发生了变化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chacaltana Cortez, Sofia.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Chicago.;
  • 学科 Physical anthropology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 408 p.
  • 总页数 408
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 遥感技术;
  • 关键词

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