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首页> 外文学位 >Youth Receiving Treatment Service in the Juvenile Justice System: An Examination of Funding Sources and Recidivism.
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Youth Receiving Treatment Service in the Juvenile Justice System: An Examination of Funding Sources and Recidivism.

机译：少年司法系统中的青年接受治疗服务：对资金来源和累犯的审查。

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摘要

The dissertation examines treatment services received by youth on probation in the Maricopa County, Arizona. The project focuses on three primary issues: 1) the factors associated with receiving treatment services while on probation, 2) the factors associated with receiving treatment services through different funding streams, and 3) whether treatment services and specific characteristics of treatment services, particularly the funding source, influence recidivism outcomes of youth. To answer these questions the research used data obtained from the Maricopa County Juvenile Probation Department from July 2012 thru August 2014. Multivariate regression, along with statistical techniques to control for selection bias, were used to identify the factors associated with receiving treatment services, the factors associated with the funding source of treatment services, and the effect of treatment services on recidivism. The findings from the current dissertation suggest that the receipt of treatment services is not equal across groups, and particularly that minorities are less likely to receive treatment services compared to their White counterparts. Additionally, the findings reveal that certain characteristics of youth and the type of treatment service received influence the funding source, but the source of funding does not influence the effectiveness of the treatment services. Finally, using propensity score matching, the current dissertation found that treatment services were effective in reducing recidivism while under probation supervision and 6 months after probation supervision has ended. Implications for policy and research are discussed in light of these findings.
机译：本文研究了亚利桑那州马里科帕县的青年在缓刑中获得的治疗服务。该项目着重于三个主要问题：1）在试用期间与接受治疗服务有关的因素； 2）与通过不同资金来源获得治疗服务有关的因素； 3）是否提供治疗服务和治疗服务的特定特征，特别是资金来源，影响青年的累犯结果。为了回答这些问题，研究使用了从马里科帕县青少年缓刑部门从2012年7月至2014年8月获得的数据。多变量回归以及控制选择偏倚的统计技术被用来确定与接受治疗服务相关的因素，这些因素与治疗服务的资金来源相关，以及治疗服务对累犯的影响。本论文的研究结果表明，各群体之间接受治疗服务的方式不平等，特别是与白人相比，少数民族获得治疗服务的可能性更低。此外，研究结果表明，青年的某些特征和所接受的治疗服务的类型会影响资金来源，但资金来源不会影响治疗服务的有效性。最后，通过倾向得分匹配，本论文发现在缓刑监督期间和缓刑监督结束后的六个月内，治疗服务可有效减少累犯。根据这些发现讨论了对政策和研究的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    White, Clair.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State University.;

  • 授予单位 Arizona State University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 195 p.
  • 总页数 195
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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