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Romantic relationships: An examination of partner evaluation, women's mate preferences, and dynamics in long-term relationships.

机译：恋爱关系：检查伴侣的评价，女性的伴侣偏好以及长期关系的动态。

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摘要

Choosing, attracting, and retaining a romantic partner are among the most compelling and complex tasks people face in their lives. The research presented in this dissertation integrates an evolutionary approach with theory and methods from social psychology to advance the understanding of how people evaluate possible partners, the role of intelligence in women's mate preferences, and dynamics in the formation and maintenance of long-term romantic relationships. The first chapter provides an overview of the research. In chapter 2, results of an experimental study demonstrate that favorable ratings of a potential partner's desirability decrease after information that the person was abandoned by his or her previous romantic partner. This information was perceived as similarly negative by both male and female participants, but had a larger effect when the target person was being evaluated for a long-term (compared to a sexual) relationship. Chapter 3 examines individual variation in women's mate preferences and attitudes about sex and appropriate gender roles. Data gathered from a cross-sectional sample of college women suggest that higher intelligence correlates with less concern about a future partner's ability to provide resources. Women's intelligence is also positively related to more favorable attitudes towards casual sex and more egalitarian views on gender roles in the context of romantic relationships. Finally, chapter 4 goes beyond examining what qualities people want and how they detect whether someone meets their standards, to explore how people attract and retain desirable partners. A new theory of relationship dynamics (The Relationship Negotiation Hypothesis; RNH) suggests that people pair with each other not only based on their absolute mate value, but also as a function of the accommodations individuals offer their partners. Data from both a student and a more representative sample gathered on-line reveal that people are willing to offer more accommodations to maintain a relationship with an attractive compared to unattractive partner. Consistent with this, data from existing couples suggests that the less attractive members of couples are more likely to concede to their partners' wants in the domains of money and sex. Implications and future research directions suggested by these findings are examined.
机译：选择，吸引和保留浪漫伴侣是人们一生中面临的最引人注目的和最复杂的任务。本文提出的研究将进化方法与社会心理学的理论和方法相结合，以加深对人们如何评估可能的伴侣，智力在女性伴侣偏好中的作用以及在形成和维持长期恋爱关系中的动力的理解。 。第一章概述了研究。在第二章中，一项实验研究的结果表明，在得知某人被其先前的恋人抛弃之后，对潜在伴侣的可取性的评价就降低了。男性和女性参与者都认为该信息同样是负面的，但在评估目标人的长期（与性相关）关系时，其效果会更大。第3章研究了女性在伴侣偏好，对性别和适当性别角色的态度上的个体差异。从女大学生的横断面样本中收集的数据表明，较高的智力与对未来伴侣提供资源的能力的担忧减少有关。妇女的才智还与在休闲关系中对休闲性行为的更积极态度和对性别角色的更平等的看法有着积极的关系。最后，第4章超越了研究人们想要的品质以及他们如何检测某人是否符合他们的标准，从而探讨了人们如何吸引和保留理想的合作伙伴。一种新的关系动力学理论（“关系谈判假说”； RNH）表明，人们之间的配对不仅基于他们的绝对伴侣价值，而且还取决于个人为伴侣提​​供的适应能力。来自学生和在线收集的更具代表性的样本的数据表明，与没有吸引力的伴侣相比，人们愿意提供更多的住宿条件来保持与有吸引力的伴侣的关系。与此相符的是，现有夫妻的数据表明，夫妻间吸引力较小的夫妇更有可能在金钱和性领域承认对方的性欲。研究结果暗示了这些暗示和未来的研究方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stanik, Christine E.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 84 p.
  • 总页数 84
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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