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Exploring Government Contractor Experiences Assessing and Reporting Software Development Status.

机译：探索政府承包商的经验评估和报告软件开发状况。

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摘要

Reports from academic, commercial, and government organizations have documented software-intensive system cost and schedule overruns for decades. These reports have identified lack of management insight into the software development process as one of many contributing factors. Multiple management mechanisms exist. However, these mechanisms do not support the assessment, and subsequent reporting, of software completion status. Additionally, the conceptual framework, based on industry standards, is limited in its relevance to this study due to an emphasis on what is needed while deferring implementation details. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore U.S. government contractors' lived experiences of assessing and reporting software completion status with current measurement mechanisms. Twenty program or project managers responded to interview questions targeting positive and challenging experiences with current measurement mechanisms. Qualitative analysis of the experiential data was based on open and axial coding conducted on interview transcripts. Analysis indicated that costly resources are applied to metrics that do not provide the required level of management insight into completion status. These findings have positive social change implications for program managers, project managers, and researchers by documenting the need to develop relevant and cost-efficient status metrics to provide the critical insight required by management to reduce overruns.
机译：来自学术，商业和政府组织的报告记录了数十年来软件密集型系统的成本和计划超支。这些报告已确定缺乏对软件开发过程的管理洞察力是许多促成因素之一。存在多种管理机制。但是，这些机制不支持对软件完成状态的评估和后续报告。此外，基于行业标准的概念框架与本研究的相关性受到限制，原因是在推迟实施细节的同时强调了所需内容。这项现象学研究的目的是探索美国政府承包商使用当前测量机制评估和报告软件完成状态的真实经验。二十名计划或项目经理回答了针对当前衡量机制中积极和具有挑战性经验的访谈问题。对体验数据的定性分析是基于对访谈笔录进行的开放式和轴向编码。分析表明，昂贵的资源被应用于无法提供对完成状态的必要管理洞察力的指标。这些发现通过记录需要制定相关且具有成本效益的状态指标以提供管理层所需的关键见解以减少超支的方式，对计划经理，项目经理和研究人员具有积极的社会变革意义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Texel, Putnam P.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Computer science.;Information technology.;Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 217 p.
  • 总页数 217
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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