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Variation in male gaze patterns: Do gaze patterns generalize between sexually relevant and non-relevant stimuli?

机译：男性注视模式的变化：注视模式是否在性相关和非相关刺激之间普遍存在？

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摘要

Preliminary eye-tracking studies have identified two distinct gazing strategies which males employ when assessing the attractiveness of female images (Melnyk, McCord, & Vaske, 2014). It has been hypothesized that differences in male gazing strategy reflect differences in their mating strategy. Conversely it is possible that differences in gazing strategy simply reflect a difference in cognitive processing style. To explore these possibilities the current study examined the degree to which gaze patterns did or did not generalize between assessing the attractiveness of sexually relevant images, (females) and sexually irrelevant images (pre-pubescent or post menarche females, males, chimps, and neutral images). The model was partially supported as latent class analyses revealed a two class solution existed for one of the sexually relevant females, but for all other images gazing behaviors were best represented by single class solutions. For the female with two distinct groups of gazers a MANOVA was used to determine differences on gazing variables. Results revealed significant differences in the amount of time spent on the face F (1,75) = 7.191, p = .009; n2 = .087, and hair (1, 75) = 157.328, p = .000; n2 = .677. Priming effects and the implications for future studies are explored.
机译：初步的眼动追踪研究已经确定了男性在评估女性形象的吸引力时采用的两种不同的凝视策略（Melnyk，McCord和Vaske，2014）。据推测，男性凝视策略的差异反映了其交配策略的差异。相反，注视策略的差异可能仅反映了认知加工方式的差异。为了探索这些可能性，本研究检查了注视模式在评估性相关图像（女性）和性相关图像（青春期前或初潮后的女性，男性，黑猩猩和中性）之间的吸引力之间的概括程度。图片）。该模型得到了部分支持，因为潜在类别分析揭示了其中一名与性相关的女性存在两级解决方案，但对于所有其他图像，凝视行为最好由单级解决方案表示。对于有两个不同群体的瞪羚的女性，MANOVA用于确定注视变量的差异。结果显示，花在脸部F上的时间差异显着（1.75）= 7.191，p = .009； n2 = .087，头发（1，75）= 157.328，p = .000； n2 = .677。探索了引发效应及其对未来研究的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Melnyk, Joseph Warren.;

  • 作者单位

    Western Carolina University.;

  • 授予单位 Western Carolina University.;
  • 学科 Psychology.;Experimental psychology.;Evolution development.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 51 p.
  • 总页数 51
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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