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首页> 外文学位 >Bounty in the Bering Strait: A case for proactive regulation in the world's next chokepoint.
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Bounty in the Bering Strait: A case for proactive regulation in the world's next chokepoint.

机译：白令海峡的赏金：在全球的下一个瓶颈中进行积极监管的案例。

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摘要

This thesis analyzes trends in waterborne trade throughout history to demonstrate that the Bering Strait will soon become a chokepoint of international trade. Scientific studies suggest that the accelerating effects of global warming in the Arctic will result in ice-free routes in the coming decades. Given the likelihood that vessel traffic through the Bering Strait will rise, this thesis assesses the region's ecological vulnerability, along with its significant commercial and cultural values. The history of shipping regulation worldwide and commercial regulation in the Bering Sea reveals a tendency to enact regulation in response to a major oil spill or species depletion. To ensure the food security of Native coastal communities and the productivity of commercial fisheries in the Bering Sea, this thesis argues for a proactive approach to vessel traffic regulation in the Bering Strait. It examines several current regulatory regimes to identify which could be enacted to protect the region's resources. This thesis concludes that, despite barriers to cooperation between Russia and the U.S., a cross-border management regime that promotes safe shipping through the Bering Strait would further both nations' economic interests and safeguard the Bering Sea's valuable yet vulnerable marine resources.
机译：本文分析了整个历史上的水运贸易趋势，以证明白令海峡将很快成为国际贸易的瓶颈。科学研究表明，北极地区全球变暖的加速影响将在未来几十年中导致无冰航线。考虑到通过白令海峡的船只运输的可能性会增加，因此本文评估了该地区的生态脆弱性及其重要的商业和文化价值。全球航运法规和白令海商业法规的历史揭示了针对重大溢油或物种枯竭而制定法规的趋势。为了确保白令海沿岸原住民社区的粮食安全和商业渔业的生产力，本论文主张在白令海峡采取积极主动的船舶交通监管方法。它研究了几种当前的监管制度，以确定可以采取哪些措施来保护该地区的资源。这篇论文的结论是，尽管俄罗斯和美国之间的合作受到障碍，但促进白令海峡安全运输的跨境管理制度将促进两国的经济利益并维护白令海宝贵而脆弱的海洋资源。

著录项

  • 作者

    Russell, Emily.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Alaska Fairbanks.;

  • 授予单位 University of Alaska Fairbanks.;
  • 学科 Public policy.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 159 p.
  • 总页数 159
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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