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Exploring the Relationship Between Technology and Decision Making by Investigating Perceptions of Safety in Outdoor Adventure Activities

机译：通过调查户外探险活动中的安全感来探索技术与决策之间的关系

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摘要

Risk is a characteristic aspect of participation in outdoor recreation activities that has been shown in research to attract participants (Ewert, 1987; Miles & Priest, 1990; Lyng, 2005). Previous research has determined that as individuals become more proficient at a risk associated with an adventure activity, the relationship between competence levels and appropriate risk taking typically moves beyond the limits of previously acceptable risks (Martin & Priest, 1986; McIntyre, 1989; Jones, Hollenhorst & Perna, 2003). As the technological world around us rapidly changes, one also finds new gear and equipment that fill our packs in outdoor activities. As these technologies have continued to evolve, the noticeable rise in dependence upon these new resources has created some increased level of risk taking that was not found prior to the technologies' introduction (Cone, 2009), as well as a confirmed addition of a "false sense of safety," which may influence decisions and behaviors (Martin & Pope, 2012, p.120). This study was designed to investigate the influence that new technology has on altering recreationalists' decision-making tendencies and to determine if this usage leads them to develop a false sense of safety. Statistical evidence based on an analysis of the correlations between multiple variables was presented to conclude that certain technologies commonly associated with adventure recreation activities might impact an individual's perceptions of risk by creating a false sense of safety and subsequently influence their decision-making process. The statistically significant positive path coefficients provided sufficient evidence to demonstrate that a higher use of technologies predicted: (a) stronger attitudes toward risk taking and more optimistic beliefs about rescue; (b) higher levels of making unsafe decisions and a greater knowledge of unsafe decision factors; and (c) an increased level of risk taking.
机译：风险是参与户外休闲活动的一个典型方面，研究表明它可以吸引参与者（Ewert，1987； Miles＆Priest，1990； Lyng，2005）。先前的研究已经确定，随着个人变得更加精通冒险活动相关的风险，能力水平和适当承担风险之间的关系通常会超出先前可接受的风险范围（Martin＆Priest，1986； McIntyre，1989； Jones， Hollenhorst和Perna，2003年）。随着我们周围技术世界的快速变化，人们还发现了新的装备和设备，可以满足我们在户外活动中的需求。随着这些技术的不断发展，对这些新资源的依赖程度显着上升，这带来了一定程度的风险承担，这是在引入这些技术之前并没有发现的（Cone，2009年），并且确定添加了“错误的安全感”，这可能会影响决策和行为（Martin＆Pope，2012，第120页）。这项研究旨在调查新技术对改变休闲者的决策倾向的影响，并确定这种使用是否导致他们产生错误的安全感。提出了基于对多个变量之间的相关性进行分析的统计证据，得出的结论是，通常与冒险娱乐活动相关的某些技术可能会通过产生错误的安全感而影响个人对风险的感知，进而影响他们的决策过程。具有统计意义的正路径系数提供了充分的证据，表明使用更多技术可以预测：（a）对冒险承担的态度更强，对救助的看法更乐观； （b）作出不安全决定的水平更高，对不安全决定因素的了解更多； （c）冒险程度提高。

著录项

  • 作者

    Whitacre, Jay A.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana University.;
  • 学科 Recreation.;Behavioral psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 127 p.
  • 总页数 127
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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