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Stroke Risk Factor Knowledge, Attitude, Prevention Practices, and Stroke.

机译：中风危险因素知识，态度，预防措施和中风。

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摘要

Regardless of the advances that have been made in stroke research and treatment and the overall decrease in stroke mortality, the stroke mortality rate for African Americans is still high at 45.2/100,000 and is still the leading cause of adult disability. Knowledge of the risk factors of stroke is paramount to reducing the morbidity and mortality of stroke, but knowledge of stroke risk factors has been found to be suboptimal in the African American population. The purpose of this study was to examine if there is a relationship between the knowledge, perception, and sources of stroke information of risk factors for stroke. The theoretical framework for this study was knowledge, attitude, and practice model and the health belief model. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was used for this study, and data was obtained through in-person administration of a questionnaire to willing participants in two South District Cook County, Illinois, health centers, two churches, a barber shop, and a beauty shop. A total of 273 respondents that consisted of 42% men (n = 113) and 58% women (n = 160) provided valid responses. Chi-Square test of association showed a statistical significance between source of stroke information and previous stroke/transient ischemic attack at chi2 (1) = 29.133, p = 0.001. Multiple regression analysis model showed a statistically significant result of perception and stroke, F (14, 259) = 22.692, p < 0.0005. This study found that stroke education should go beyond traditional medical risk factors to also explore people's perception of preventive practices. This study will contribute to social change by providing support for targeted stroke education not only on knowledge but also perception of preventive practices in the African American population.
机译：尽管中风研究和治疗取得了进展，中风死亡率整体下降，但非裔美国人的中风死亡率仍然很高，为45.2 / 100,000，仍然是成人残疾的主要原因。对中风危险因素的了解对于降低中风的发病率和死亡率至关重要，但已发现对中风危险因素的了解在非裔美国人中次优。这项研究的目的是检查中风危险因素的知识，知觉和中风信息来源之间是否存在关联。这项研究的理论框架是知识，态度和实践模型以及健康信念模型。本研究采用横断面定量方法，通过亲自向伊利诺伊州南库克郡的两个县，医疗中心，两个教堂，一家理发店和一家美容店的自愿参与者问卷调查获得数据。 。总共273位受访者提供了有效的回答，其中42％的男性（n = 113）和58％的女性（n = 160）。卡方检验的相关性显示，中风信息的来源和先前的中风/短暂性脑缺血发作在chi2（1）= 29.133，p = 0.001之间具有统计学意义。多元回归分析模型显示出知觉和中风的统计显着性结果，F（14，259）= 22.692，p <0.0005。这项研究发现，中风教育应该超越传统的医学风险因素，以探索人们对预防措施的认识。这项研究将为非裔美国人提供针对性的中风教育支持，不仅包括知识方面的知识，而且还包括预防措施的认知，从而为社会变革做出贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Madubuko, Adaku Ngozika.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Public health education.;Public health.;Nursing.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 163 p.
  • 总页数 163
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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