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An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with Retired Catastrophically Wounded and Injured Special Forces Soldiers

机译：退休灾难性受伤和特种部队士兵的解释现象学分析

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摘要

Catastrophically wounded and injured Special Forces soldiers face complex psychological, mental, and emotional, challenges in recovery and posttraumatic growth. The purpose of this study was to explore the sequalae of these wounds and injuries among a population about which little is known. Interpretative phenomenological action research methods were used uncover the soldiers' subjective perceptions and perspectives of recovery and personal gowth. Identifying, articulating, and interpreting the personality traits, thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors of this population provided insight into how these soldiers made sense of their experiences. The eight study participants articulated a personality style, identity, personal constructs, and mindset that was forged by the culture, ethos, and warrior mentality of the Special Forces. The primary cognitive phenomenon described by the participants was mental toughness. This mentality was central to the soldiers' ability to cope with severe pain, multiple surgeries, ill-fitting prosthetics, and challenging rehabilitation. The central emotional phenomenon described by the participants was an enduring sense of loss. The loss of purpose, the loss of identity, and the loss of belonging all complicated the participants' ability to adjust to their circumstances. The results of this study clearly indicated that being a Special Forces soldier was deeply imbedded in the participants' core beliefs about themselves and world; beliefs that came into conflict with their current realities. By recognizing that their warrior mentality, self-efficacy, and personal narratives are strengths rather than barriers to posttraumatic growth may improve civilian transitions and personal growth for this unique population.
机译：灾难性伤亡的特种部队士兵在康复和创伤后成长中面临着复杂的心理，心理和情感挑战。这项研究的目的是在鲜为人知的人群中探索这些伤口和伤口的裂痕。解释性的现象学行为研究方法被用来揭示士兵的主观感知以及恢复和个人能力的观点。识别，表达和解释该人群的人格特质，思想，态度，信念，感觉和行为，为深入了解这些士兵如何理解其经历提供了见识。八名研究参与者阐明了特种部队的文化，精神和战士心态所塑造的个性风格，身份，个人构造和心态。参与者描述的主要认知现象是心理韧性。这种心态对于士兵应对剧烈疼痛，多次手术，不合适的假肢以及挑战性康复的能力至关重要。参与者描述的中心情绪现象是一种持久的失落感。目的的丧失，身份的丧失和归属感的丧失都使参与者适应环境的能力复杂化。这项研究的结果清楚地表明，作为特种部队士兵，他们深深地融入了参与者对自己和世界的核心信念。与当前现实冲突的信念。通过认识到他们的战士思维，自我效能感和个人叙事是力量，而不是创伤后成长的障碍，可以改善这一独特人群的平民过渡和个人成长。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sevin, Lori J.;

  • 作者单位

    Capella University.;

  • 授予单位 Capella University.;
  • 学科 Social work.;Mental health.;Social psychology.;Military studies.
  • 学位 D.S.W.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 148 p.
  • 总页数 148
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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