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Effects Department of Justice Investigations have on Violent Crime and Arrest Rates

机译：司法部调查对暴力犯罪和逮捕率的影响

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In 1994 Congress enacted the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which in part gave the Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division (DOJCRD) the power to investigate local law enforcement agencies for Constitutional and civil rights violations. Researchers have found these investigations are expensive, time consuming, and highly intrusive to a law enforcement agency. To understand how these investigations are impacting communities, data were gathered on cities with local law enforcement agencies that have experienced an investigation by the DOJCRD. Using a quasi-experimental, multiple time-series research design with a paired samples t-test, the dependent variables (violent crime and arrest rates) were analyzed for any differences before and after the introduction of the independent variable (the commencement of a DOJCRD investigation). With an established a = .05, adjusting for non-reported crime, and comparing to a non-equivalent control variable (national crime rate), the research findings indicate increased violent crime with the commencement of these investigations. The results also show that arrest rates significantly decreased indicating the possibility of de-policing. The negative impact to communities with increased violent crime rates and decreased arrest rates calls into question the efficacy of DOJCRD investigations. By supporting the recommendation for Congress to repeal this power given to the DOJCRD, this research can lead to positive social change by preventing federal government intrusion into local government that is negatively impacting communities.

机译：1994年，国会颁布了《暴力犯罪控制与执法法》，该法在一定程度上赋予了司法部民权司（DOJCRD）权力，以调查当地执法机构是否违反了宪法和民权。研究人员发现，这些调查费用昂贵，耗时且对执法机构具有很高的侵扰性。为了了解这些调查如何影响社区，与当地司法部门合作，通过司法部的调查收集了有关城市的数据。使用具有配对样本t检验的准实验，多时间序列研究设计，分析了自变量（引入自变量（DOJCRD的开始）前后）的因变量（暴力犯罪和逮捕率）是否存在差异。调查）。建立a = .05（针对未报告的犯罪进行调整）并与非等效控制变量（国家犯罪率）进行比较后，研究结果表明，随着这些调查的开始，暴力犯罪有所增加。结果还表明，逮捕率显着下降，表明有可能实施非治安行动。暴力犯罪率上升和逮捕率下降对社区的负面影响使人们对司法部司法调查的效力产生疑问。通过支持国会废除赋予DOJCRD的权力的建议，这项研究可以防止联邦政府入侵对社区造成负面影响的地方政府，从而带来积极的社会变革。

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作者
Hoffman, D. Scott.;
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Walden University.;

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授予单位 Walden University.;
学科 Criminology.;Law enforcement.;Public policy.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2018
页码 105 p.
总页数 105
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类建筑科学;
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Effects Department of Justice Investigations have on Violent Crime and Arrest Rates

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