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Offender Families as Victims and Their Role in Reintegration

机译：犯罪家庭作为受害者及其在重返社会中的作用

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摘要

Ninety-five percent of all offenders are released, most of whom return to family members who have suffered greatly from their loved one's criminal behavior; yet, research on their victimization and trauma is rare. Additionally, families anticipate a role in the offender's reintegration; however, little research has explored their own recovery and insights on their reintegrative efforts. This qualitative phenomenological study sought to discover a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of 13 offender family members in Texas. Participants were recruited through community organizations and selected through a purposeful sampling strategy to ensure diversity. The data were collected through screening and face-to-face interviews and analyzed through iterative hand coding and thematic development, supported by secondary coding review and participant verification. Concepts explored included victimization within a trauma-informed environment, whereby support systems understand the impact of trauma on individuals and reintegration within a restorative justice model, which aims to restore individual and community trust. Results found that participants voiced consistent themes of victimization, presented effective coping mechanisms and overall continued relationships with friends, family members, and the community. Findings also showed that participants anticipated roles of both emotional and instrumental support and reported an interest in their involvement with a restorative justice option for the offender upon his reentry. The findings draw no definitive conclusions on the degree of family member victimization but do promote social change for developing policies that collaboratively engage family members within the judicial and reentry process to reduce recidivism.
机译：全部罪犯中有百分之九十五被释放，其中大多数返回了因亲人的犯罪行为而遭受严重痛苦的家庭成员。然而，关于它们的受害和创伤的研究很少。此外，家庭期望罪犯能够融入社会。然而，很少有研究探索他们自己的康复以及对他们重新融入社会的见解。这项定性的现象学研究旨在发现对德克萨斯州13名罪犯家庭成员的生活经历的更深刻理解。通过社区组织招募了参与者，并通过有目的的抽样策略选择了参与者以确保多样性。通过筛选和面对面访谈收集数据，并通过迭代手工编码和主题开发进行分析，并辅以辅助编码审查和参与者验证。探索的概念包括在创伤知情的环境中的受害，借以支持系统了解创伤对个人的影响以及在恢复性司法模式下的重返社会，该模式旨在恢复个人和社区的信任。结果发现，参与者表达了一致的受害主题，提出了有效的应对机制以及与朋友，家人和社区的整体持续关系。调查结果还表明，参与者预期到情感和工具支持的作用，并表示有兴趣参与犯罪者重返监狱后采用恢复性司法选择。调查结果并未对家庭成员的受害程度做出任何明确的结论，但确实促进了社会变革，从而制定了政策，使家庭成员在司法和再入境过程中共同参与以减少累犯。

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  • 作者

    Pfeiffer, Catherine.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Clinical psychology.;Criminology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 222 p.
  • 总页数 222
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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