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Anti-poverty Policy as the Cultivation of Market Subjects: The Case of the Conditional Cash Transfer Program Oportunidades.

机译:作为扶植市场主体的反贫困政策:有条件现金转移计划机会的案例。

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摘要

My thesis explores the conceptual underpinnings of the acclaimed Mexican conditional cash transfer (CCT) program Oportunidades as a way of engaging broader debates about how anti-poverty policy is evolving in the wake of the World Bank's mid-1990s legitimacy crisis. I am interested in the behaviours and attitudes---or "subjectivities"---that Oportunidades attempts to cultivate amongst participants. Whereas the majority of CCT studies tend to focus on measuring the extent to which the programs "mold" beneficiaries into the categories of being prescribed by the program, my thesis is concerned with specifying and critically examining these categories. I use a hybrid neo-Gramscian, governmentality and critical feminist theoretical framework to probe how Oportunidades beneficiaries are constructed within World Bank and Mexican government discourse, as well as in external program evaluations. I argue that Oportunidades is underpinned by an agent-centred conception of poverty and that the program promotes a kind of gendered market-conducive subjectivity amongst beneficiaries. I conclude by exploring some of the implications of the CCT model.
机译:我的论文探讨了备受赞誉的墨西哥有条件现金转移(CCT)计划Oportunidades的概念基础,以此作为就世界银行1990年代中期合法性危机后反贫困政策的演变进行更广泛辩论的一种方式。我对Oportunidades试图在参与者中培养的行为和态度-或“主观”感兴趣。尽管大多数CCT研究倾向于将重点放在衡量程序将受益人“模范化”到程序规定的类别的程度,但是我的论文关注于指定和批判性地检查这些类别。我使用混合的新格拉姆斯克主义,政府性和批判性女权主义理论框架来探讨世界银行和墨西哥政府的话语以及外部计划评估如何构建机会受益人。我认为,机会主义是基于以代理人为中心的贫困观念的基础,该计划在受益人中促进了一种性别化的市场传导主观性。最后,我将探讨CCT模型的某些含义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cannon, Kailey L.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Ottawa (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Ottawa (Canada).;
  • 学科 Political Science General.;Business Administration Banking.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 115 p.
  • 总页数 115
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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