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An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth: An investigation into what makes revenge satisfying.

机译:以眼还眼,以牙还牙:调查使复仇满意的原因。

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摘要

The goal of the present research was to explore the portrayal of revenge in popular film and to investigate aspects of revenge episodes that make them psychologically satisfying from an observer's point of view. I designed the first study to (a) examine the nature of revenge as it is portrayed in popular revenge movies, and (b) reveal the specific elements of a revenge episode that evoke observer feelings of satisfaction. I employed a policy-capturing approach in the second study to investigate experimentally the extent to which the following three elements affect people's judgments of the satisfaction surrounding a revenge episode: whether innocent bystanders are harmed, whether the avenger is a "good" versus "bad" person, and whether the avenger experiences consequences due to the revenge act. Based on the findings of Study 1, revenge appears to be portrayed as a highly violent action mainly sought by "good" White males against "bad" White males in response to an equally violent action. Altruistic revenge and avenger regret were discovered to be significantly associated with feelings of satisfaction. Moreover, I discovered justice to be a key underlying variable of feelings of satisfaction stemming from an observation of revenge. Study 2 revealed that participants weighted harm to innocent bystanders more heavily than the avenger's character and the avenger's character more heavily than consequences to the avenger when psychological satisfaction was at issue. The present findings are important in revealing the kinds of variables that make revenge satisfying to observers and thus, the factors that might affect people's assessments of their own and others' revenge.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨流行电影中的复仇刻画,并从观众的角度研究使复仇情节在心理上令人满意的方面。我设计了第一项研究,以(a)研究流行的复仇电影中描绘的复仇的本质,以及(b)揭示复仇情节的特定元素,这些元素引起观众的满意感。我在第二项研究中采用了一种策略捕获方法,以实验方式研究以下三个因素在多大程度上影响人们对复仇事件的满意度的判断:无辜的旁观者是否受到伤害,复仇者是“好”还是“坏”人,以及复仇者是否因报复行为而遭受后果。根据研究1的发现,复仇似乎被描绘为一种高度暴力的行动,主要是由“好”的白人男性针对“同样的”暴力行动针对“坏的”白人男性。发现利他报仇和复仇者后悔与满足感显着相关。此外,我发现从报仇中发现,正义是满足感的关键基础变量。研究2显示,参与者在对心理无满意感方面,对无辜旁观者的伤害比对复仇者的性格更重,对复仇者的性格比对复仇者的后果更重。目前的发现对于揭示使复仇者满意的变量是很重要的,因此,可能影响人们对自己和他人复仇的评估的因素也很重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Alibhai, Alishia Mahmud.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Calgary (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Calgary (Canada).;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Cinema.;Psychology Personality.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 227 p.
  • 总页数 227
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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