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Who Am I? Criminal Social Identity as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Criminal Peers and Criminal Attitudes Within a Sample of Probationers/Parolees

机译：我是谁？缓刑犯/假释样本中犯罪社会身份作为刑事同伴与犯罪态度之间关系的中介者

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摘要

Previous research has shown there to be a relationship between criminal peers and an individual's antisocial behavior and attitudes. Social literature lacks however empirical support for social identity theory, which suggests social identity serves as a mediator in the development of attitudes. Rather than a direct relationship where criminal peers influences the presence of criminal attitudes, this research suggests that criminal peers actually influences a mediator (i.e. an individual's social identity), which in turn influences their criminal attitudes. Thus, this mediation serves to clarify the nature of the seemingly apparent relationship between peers and attitudes. The current study, then, attempts to test the relationship between an individual's criminal associations and their criminal attitudes by introducing the individual's social identity as a mediator among individuals currently on probation or parole participating in a reentry program. This is done through the application of a survey constructed of three previously validated measures, and analyzed in two steps: firstly at the measurement level through confirmatory factor analysis; and secondly at the structural level through structural equation modeling.
机译：先前的研究表明，犯罪同伴与个人的反社会行为和态度之间存在联系。但是，社会文学缺乏对社会认同理论的经验支持，这表明社会认同在态度发展中起着中介作用。这项研究表明，犯罪同伴实际上会影响调解员（即个人的社会身份），而不是直接影响犯罪同伴影响犯罪态度的存在，而是直接影响他们的犯罪态度。因此，这种调解有助于阐明同伴和态度之间看似明显的关系的性质。然后，当前的研究试图通过在参加缓刑或假释的个人中介绍个人作为调解员的社会身份，来测试个人的犯罪组织与其犯罪态度之间的关系。这是通过应用由三个之前已验证的度量构成的调查来完成的，并分为两个步骤进行分析：首先在度量级别通过确认性因子分析；其次是在结构层面上通过结构方程建模。

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  • 作者

    Alexander, Quinton Thomas.;

  • 作者单位

    Portland State University.;

  • 授予单位 Portland State University.;
  • 学科 Sociology.;Social psychology.;Criminology.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 55 p.
  • 总页数 55
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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