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The role of NUMB in human extravillous trophoblast cell migration and survival.

机译:NUMB在人类绒毛外滋养层细胞迁移和存活中的作用。

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摘要

Placental growth and development depend on highly regulated extravillous trophoblast (EVT) function, such as proliferation, migration and invasion. NUMB has been reported to playa role in cell differentiation and proliferation. An established cell line (HTR8/SVneo) was used as a model to study the role of NUMB in invasive extravillous trophoblast cell migration and survival in the human placenta. Immunofluorescence showed the presence of NUMB at the plasma membrane and the cytoplasmic region in HTR8/Svneo cells. NUMB isoform 1 significantly increased EVT migration while NUMB knockdown decreased the rate of migration as compared to the negative control. Overexpression of Numb 1,3,4 and 8 did not influence cellular viability whereas Numb 2 overexpression decreased trophoblast viability significantly. We have demonstrated for the first time that Numb is expressed in human invasive extravillous trophoblasts and that its role is isoform-dependent. Dysregulation of NUMB expression/function may playa role in placental pathologies such as preeclampsia and IUGR.
机译:胎盘的生长和发育取决于高度调节的绒毛外滋养层(EVT)功能,例如增殖,迁移和侵袭。据报道NUMB在细胞分化和增殖中起作用。建立的细胞系(HTR8 / SVneo)被用作模型来研究NUMB在人类胎盘侵袭性绒毛外滋养层细胞迁移和存活中的作用。免疫荧光显示在HTR8 / Svneo细胞的质膜和细胞质区域存在NUMB。与阴性对照相比,NUMB亚型1显着增加了EVT迁移,而NUMB敲低降低了迁移速率。 Numb 1,3,4和8的过表达不会影响细胞活力,而Numb 2的过表达会显着降低滋养细胞的活力。我们首次证明了Numb在人类侵入性绒毛外滋养层细胞中表达,其作用是依赖于亚型的。 NUMB表达/功能失调可能在子痫前期和IUGR等胎盘病理中起作用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Haider, Maliha.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Ottawa (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Ottawa (Canada).;
  • 学科 Biology Molecular.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 93 p.
  • 总页数 93
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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