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Incivility as a Barrier to Embeddedness among Engineering Students: Does Gender Matter?

机译:在工程专业学生中,无障碍是嵌入的障碍:性别重要吗?

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摘要

To meet the current demand for engineers, research has focused on how to attract and retain qualified candidates in the field, especially those that are underrepresented (e.g., women; NSB, 2016). The present study investigates incivility and embeddedness, which have been found to be antecedents of retention in both the workplace (Cortina, Magley, Williams, & Langhout, 2001; Mitchell, Holtom, Lee, Sablynski, & Erez, 2001) and the collegiate setting (Caza & Cortina, 2007; Major et al., 2015). To extend previous research, both constructs were examined simultaneously among undergraduate engineering students. Undergraduate, first-year engineers completed an online survey indicating the extent to which they experienced incivility in engineering, the primary source of the uncivil treatment, and their level of embeddedness in engineering. A comparison of means and three hierarchical moderated regressions were used to test the proposed hypotheses. Results indicated that men and women experienced similar levels of incivility in engineering. In addition, incivility significantly predicted two of the three dimensions of embeddedness: fit and links. Gender moderated the relationship between incivility and engineering fit such that men who experienced incivility experienced lower engineering fit while incivility did not influence engineering fit for women. Gender did not moderate the relationship between incivility and engineering links or sacrifice. Future research should examine persistence in relation to these variables to determine if embeddedness mediates the relationship between incivility and persistence in one's engineering major.
机译:为了满足当前对工程师的需求,研究集中在如何吸引和留住该领域的合格候选人中,尤其是那些代表性不足的候选人(例如,女性; NSB,2016)。本研究调查了不活跃性和嵌入性,这是在工作场所中保留的先决条件(Cortina,Magley,Williams和Langhout,2001; Mitchell,Holtom,Lee,SABLEnski和Erez,2001)和大学环境(Caza和Cortina,2007; Major等,2015)。为了扩展以前的研究,在本科工程专业学生中同时检查了这两种构造。本科一年级工程师完成了一项在线调查,该调查表明他们在工程学上不活跃的程度,不文明对待的主要来源以及他们在工程学中的嵌入程度。均值的比较和三个等级适度的回归用于检验所提出的假设。结果表明,男性和女性在工程学中经历了相似的不活跃程度。此外,不活跃度显着预测了嵌入度的三个维度中的两个:拟合度和链接度。性别调节了不活跃度与工程适应性之间的关系,以使经历过不活跃度的男性的工程适应性较低,而不活跃度不会影响女性的工程适应性。性别并未缓解不活跃与工程联系或牺牲之间的关系。未来的研究应该检查与这些变量有关的持久性,以确定嵌入性是否可以调解工程专业的不活跃性和持久性之间的关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Reynoldson, Katelyn R.;

  • 作者单位

    Old Dominion University.;

  • 授予单位 Old Dominion University.;
  • 学科 Educational psychology.;Gender studies.;Higher education.;Science education.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 57 p.
  • 总页数 57
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 古生物学;
  • 关键词

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