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'More than forts': A study of High Elevation Enclosures within the Pambamarca Fortress Complex, Ecuador.

机译:“不仅仅是堡垒”:对厄瓜多尔Pambamarca堡垒建筑群内的高海拔围墙的研究。

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摘要

This work explores the roles of several High Elevation Enclosures (or HEEs) found in the Pambamarca Fortress complex of Northern Ecuador. This region of Northern Ecuador, also known as the Pais Caranqui, is bounded by Quito in the south and the Columbia/Ecuador border in the north. It was one of the last places the Inca conquered before their empire fell to the Spanish in 1532, but their incursion was by no means easy or quick, and the Inca were forced to change their usual expansion tactics to deal with the resistive indigenous societies. Their decade long struggle is most evident in the construction of numerous fortresses with the largest cordon found in the Pambamarca Fortress Complex (PFC). Within this complex, many small enclosures were found and were assumed to have military or outpost status, although they had not been previously studied. Research at these sites shows they contained a variety of other important functions, such as economic way stations, communication posts, religions or ideological locales, and outposts. Understanding the true nature of these enclosures and their ties to the fortress complex has helped better define the nature of Inca warfare in the northern frontier.
机译:这项工作探讨了在北厄瓜多尔的Pambamarca Fortress建筑群中发现的几个高海拔外壳(HEE)的作用。厄瓜多尔北部地区,也称为佩斯卡兰基(Pais Caranqui),南部为基多市,北部为哥伦比亚/厄瓜多尔边界。这是印加人在1532年帝国沦为西班牙人之前征服的最后一个地方,但入侵绝非易事或快捷,印加人被迫改变其通常的扩张策略以应对抵抗性的土著社会。他们在长达十年的奋斗中最明显的体现是建造了许多要塞,并在Pambamarca Fortress Complex(PFC)中找到了最大的警戒线。在这个建筑群内,发现了许多小型围墙,尽管以前没有研究过,但被认为具有军事或前哨地位。对这些站点的研究表明,它们还包含其他各种重要功能,例如经济路站,通讯站,宗教或思想场所和前哨站。了解这些围场的真实性质及其与堡垒建筑的联系有助于更好地定义北部边境印加战争的性质。

著录项

  • 作者

    Anderson, Amber Marie.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Archaeology.;Cultural Resources Management.;History Latin American.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 422 p.
  • 总页数 422
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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