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The Interaction between Toroidal Swimmers in Stokes Flow.

机译:斯托克斯流中环形游泳者之间的相互作用。

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摘要

The focus of this research has been devoted to study the interaction between two or more self-propelled toroidal swimmers in Stokes flow by applying the method of regularized Stokeslets and also study the effect of a nearby wall to the movement of a helical ring by using the method of regurlarized Stokeslets with images. In the study of the interaction between two or more toroidal swimmers, we interpret these as three-dimensional, zero Reynolds number analogues of finite vortex dipoles in an ideal fluid. Then, we examine the stability of relative equilibria that can form for these swimmers when they are initially placed in tandem or abreast. In addition, we examine the dynamics of the torus when a spherical cell body is placed at its center. This gives us an insight into the mechanical role of the transverse flagellum of dinoflagellates. Moreover, we show that the torus with a sphere moves more efficiently than one without. Lastly, we model the transverse flagellum of a dinoflagellate as a helical ring and study the effect of a nearby wall on its movement. The numerical results show that the wall baffles the movement of the helical ring, which is consistent with the phenomenon of sperm accumulation near surfaces..
机译:本研究的重点是通过应用正则Stokeslets方法研究Stokes流中两个或多个自我推进的环形游泳者之间的相互作用,并通过使用该方法研究邻近壁对螺旋环运动的影响。图像的Stokeslets的方法。在研究两个或多个环形游泳者之间的相互作用时,我们将其解释为理想流体中有限涡流偶极子的三维零雷诺数类似物。然后,我们检查了这些游泳者最初串联或并排放置时可能形成的相对平衡的稳定性。另外,当球形细胞体置于其中心时,我们研究了环面的动力学。这使我们深入了解了鞭毛鞭毛的横向鞭毛的机械作用。此外,我们证明了具有球面的圆环比没有球面的圆环移动更有效。最后,我们将角鞭毛的横向鞭毛建模为螺旋环,并研究附近壁对其运动的影响。数值结果表明,壁阻碍了螺旋环的运动,这与表面附近的精子积聚现象是一致的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Huang, Jianjun.;

  • 作者单位

    Tulane University School of Science and Engineering.;

  • 授予单位 Tulane University School of Science and Engineering.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.;Biophysics Biomechanics.;Applied Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 114 p.
  • 总页数 114
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学;
  • 关键词

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