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'Mission accomplished' or 'mission impossible': Current practices, common challenges and innovative solutions in state-level oil pollution regulation.

机译：“完成任务”或“不可能完成任务”：州级油污染法规中的当前做法，常见挑战和创新解决方案。

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摘要

This dissertation provides a comprehensive description of state-level oil pollution regulation within the United States. The study acts to identify challenges commonly experienced by those working in this field, and profiles innovative solutions that address these challenges. Recognizing that programs developed by one state may not be amenable to direct adoption by additional jurisdictions, alterations to the existing approaches are suggested, to improve both their effectiveness and generalizability.;A nationwide telephone survey of regulatory programs found to have jurisdiction over oil pollution was conducted; and the information gathered in this way was used to create a unique, in-depth portrait of the field. A set of common challenges were also identified, and paired with programmatic innovations found to exist in particular states. Four programs were identified as particularly promising model solutions, which the researcher visited to conduct multiple interviews.;Among the major findings of this research is the fact that the problem of oil pollution in the United States is likely much more severe than federal data indicate. Although data management practices at the state level are generally poor, it appears that most of the releases experienced today arise not from the activities of the oil industry itself, but from small, use-related sources, such as truck accidents and home heating oil tanks. Unable to address the myriad incidents they experience due to limited regulatory resources, many states opt for a cooperative, rather than a coercive relationship with the regulated community. Very few pursue natural resource damages, despite reported concerns over injuries to use and non-use resource services resulting from spilled oil.;The case studies included in Chapters 5 and 6 of this document provide detailed discussion and analysis of Florida's Used Oil Recycling Program and Formulaic Approach to natural resource damage assessment; as well as of Wisconsin's Professional Nutrient Applicator's Certification Program and SERTS data management system. It is hoped that by sharing the findings of this research the true nature and extent of the nation's oil pollution problem will be realized, and that the kinds of innovative solutions needed to create a more uniform and effective regulatory environment adopted at a greater rate.
机译：本文对美国国家级油污法规进行了全面的描述。该研究旨在确定该领域工作人员通常遇到的挑战，并介绍应对这些挑战的创新解决方案。认识到一个国家制定的计划可能不适合直接由其他司法管辖区直接采用，因此建议对现有方法进行更改，以提高其有效性和可推广性。一项关于对石油污染具有管辖权的监管计划的全国性电话调查是进行然后将以此方式收集的信息用于创建该领域的独特，深入的画像。还确定了一系列共同的挑战，并与在特定州发现的计划创新相结合。研究人员拜访了四个程序，这些程序是特别有希望的模型解决方案，研究人员拜访了这些程序以进行多次采访。在这项研究的主要发现中，事实是美国的油污染问题可能比联邦数据表明的严重得多。尽管州一级的数据管理实践普遍较差，但看来今天经历的大多数释放并非来自石油行业本身的活动，而是来自与使用有关的小型来源，例如卡车事故和家庭取暖油箱。由于监管资源有限，无法解决他们遇到的无数事件，许多州选择与受监管社区建立合作关系而不是强制关系。尽管有报道称担心因泄漏的石油造成使用和非使用资源服务的伤害，但很少有人追求自然资源的破坏。本文件第5章和第6章中的案例研究提供了佛罗里达州废油回收计划的详细讨论和分析，以及自然资源损害评估的公式化方法；以及威斯康星州专业营养施用者的认证计划和SERTS数据管理系统。希望通过分享这项研究的结果，能够实现国家石油污染问题的真实性质和程度，并希望以各种创新方式创造出更加统一和有效的监管环境。

著录项

  • 作者

    Faass, Josephine Sandberg.;

  • 作者单位

    Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.;

  • 授予单位 Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.;
  • 学科 Environmental Sciences.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 355 p.
  • 总页数 355
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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