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The Rhetoric of Disability: A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis

机译：残疾修辞学：一次富饶的话语分析

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摘要

The institution of disability, as it is perceived in the United States and most of Western civilization, signifies a site of oppression that has been historically neglected if not actively rejected by the hegemonic population of nondisabled people. While disability studies has congregated as a concerted effort of academic inquiry, scholars have largely approached disability from cultural and sociological perspectives and have focused on physical rather than cognitive disabilities. The field of rhetoric, as the study of discourse and its relation to the production and reception of meaning, offers vital perspectives for better understanding the institution of disability and may serve as a framework for first illuminating and then disempowering the discursive structures that have heretofore suggested that people with disabilities are deviant and inferior. This exposition aims to trace how and in what contexts the concept of disability has been formed as a rhetorical object via Foucauldian discourse analysis. The findings of this research elucidate how the disabled person has come to be known as a subject of the domain of disability through discursive knowledge-power relations. Though a rhetorical analysis may not alleviate the physical, intellectual, or emotional obstacles that may occur from the phenomena of disability, this project represents one step toward reshaping the oppressive paradigm of cultural thought regarding disability and the unjust hierarchization of human ability and worth.
机译：在美国和大多数西方文明国家中，残疾制度标志着一个被压迫的地方，从历史上看，即使未被残障人士的霸权人口积极拒绝，也遭到了压迫。尽管残疾研究是学术研究的共同努力，但学者们在很大程度上已从文化和社会学角度研究了残疾问题，并将注意力集中在身体残疾而不是认知残疾上。修辞学领域，作为对话语及其与意义产生和接受的关系的研究，为更好地理解残疾制度提供了重要的视角，并且可以作为先阐明然后削弱其话语结构的框架。残疾人越变越自卑。本次博览会旨在通过福柯的话语分析来追溯残疾概念如何作为修辞对象以及在何种情况下形成。这项研究的结果阐明了残疾人如何通过话语知识－权力关系而成为残疾人领域的主体。尽管修辞分析不能减轻残疾现象可能产生的身体，智力或情感障碍，但该项目代表着重塑关于残疾的文化思想范式以及人类能力和价值的不公正分层的一步。

著录项

  • 作者

    Barritt, Anna L.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Central Oklahoma.;

  • 授予单位 University of Central Oklahoma.;
  • 学科 Rhetoric.;Disability studies.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 79 p.
  • 总页数 79
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业经济;
  • 关键词

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