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'He loves the little ones and doesn't beat them': Working class masculinity in Mexico City, 1917--1929.

机译:“他爱小孩子,不打败他们”:1917年至1929年,墨西哥城的工人阶级男子气概。

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摘要

This dissertation examines how Mexico City workers, workers' families, state officials, unions, employers, and others perceived, performed, and shaped masculinity during the period of the Mexican Revolution. I argue that Mexico City's workers, officials, and employers negotiated working-class gender beliefs in such a way as to express multiple, performed, and distinctly working-class masculinities and sexualities. Scholars who study gender in Mexico argue that during the 1930s a particular type of working-class masculinity became dominant: the idea of the male worker as a muscular breadwinner who controlled both machines and women. I agree with this claim, but the existing scholarship fails to explain how this "proletarian masculinity" developed prior to the 1930s. My dissertation studies the period right before this proletarian masculinity became dominant and explains the processes through which it gradually developed. During the 1920s, the state held a relatively unstable position of power and was consequently forced to negotiate terms of rule with popular classes. I demonstrate that the 1920s represent a period when no one form of masculinity predominated. A complex range of multiple masculine behaviors and beliefs developed through the everyday activities of the working class, employers, officials, and unions. A Catholic union might represent a rival union as possessing an irresponsible form of manhood, a young man might use bravado and voice pitch to enact a homosexual identity, and a single father might enact a nurturing, self-sacrificing form of manhood. My sources include labor arbitration board records, court records, newspapers, plays, poetry, and reports by social workers, police, doctors, labor inspectors, juvenile court judges, and Diversions Department inspectors. Each chapter in this dissertation analyzes a particular facet of workers' masculinity, including worker's masculine behaviors among youth, within the family, in the workplace, in popular entertainment venues, and within unions.
机译:本文研究了墨西哥革命时期墨西哥城的工人,工人的家庭,州官员,工会,雇主和其他人如何感知,表现和塑造男性气质。我认为,墨西哥城的工人,官员和雇主通过谈判来表达工人阶级的性别观念,从而表达出多种,表现出色的工人阶级男性气概和性倾向。在墨西哥研究性别的学者们争辩说,在1930年代,一种特殊的工人阶级男子气概成为主导:男工是控制机器和女人的肌肉养家糊口的想法。我同意这种说法,但是现有的奖学金无法解释这种“无产阶级男性气概”在1930年代之前如何发展。我的论文研究了无产阶级男子气概成为主导之前的时期,并解释了它逐渐发展的过程。在1920年代,国家的权力地位相对不稳定,因此被迫与人民阶级谈判统治条款。我证明了1920年代代表着一种没有男子气概的时代。通过工人阶级,雇主,官员和工会的日常活动,形成了多种多样的男性行为和信念。天主教会可能代表一个敌对的工会,具有不负责任的男子气概,一个年轻人可能会使用夸张的语气和嗓音来表现出同性恋身份,而一个单身父亲可能会扮演一种养育自我牺牲的男子气概。我的资料包括劳动仲裁委员会的记录,法院的记录,报纸,戏剧,诗歌以及社会工作者,警察,医生,劳动监察员,少年法院法官和改道部监察员的报告。本文的每一章都分析了工人男性化的一个特定方面,包括年轻人,家庭内部,工作场所,受欢迎的娱乐场所和工会中男性的男性行为。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gustafson, Reid Erec.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 History Latin American.;Sociology Industrial and Labor Relations.;Gender Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 307 p.
  • 总页数 307
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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