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首页> 外文学位 >'For the Homeland': Die Deutsche Hausfrau and Reader Responses to World War I
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'For the Homeland': Die Deutsche Hausfrau and Reader Responses to World War I

机译：“为了家园”：德意志大学出版社和读者对第一次世界大战的回应

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摘要

When the Great War broke out in the summer of 1914, many German Americans living in the United States expressed renewed support and loyalty for Germany in the German-language press. While scholars have thoroughly examined the collective experiences and sentiments of German Americans in the U.S. during World War I, particularly in their press, German-American women and their press have remained largely underrepresented. Notably, however, as evidenced by the largest nationally circulated monthly women's journal of the time, Die Deutsche Hausfrau (The German Housewife), German-American women did indeed use their press as well to convey increasingly pro-German rhetoric in support of their "old homeland" through their letters to the editor. Readers' letters reveal that they expressed their support for Germany in two distinct ways: by embracing and sharing in the politics of the war and by advocating for the importance of the multiple facets of their German heritage, such as language, homeland, relatives, and culture. Through this use of the press to express themselves, readers strengthened their role as active members of their local and international communities, merged their private and public spheres, and reinforced ties to their German cultural and political identity. Although the legislative restrictions placed on the press after the U.S. joined the war shifted the pro-German and transnational tone of the magazine to focus more on American interests in the war, Die Deutsche Hausfrau continued to emphasize the role of German-American women in society and their contributions to their communities.
机译：1914年夏天，第一次世界大战爆发时，许多居住在美国的德裔美国人在德语媒体上表达了对德国的新的支持和忠诚。虽然学者们全面研究了第一次世界大战期间德裔美国人在美国的集体经历和情绪，尤其是在新闻界，但德裔美国人及其新闻界的代表性仍然很低。但是，值得注意的是，正如当时全国最大的每月发行的女性月刊（Die Deutsche Hausfrau（德国家庭主妇））所证明的那样，德裔美国人的妇女确实也利用自己的媒体来传达越来越多的亲德国言论，以支持他们的“通过他们给编辑的信”。读者的来信显示，他们以两种截然不同的方式表达了对德国的支持：通过拥抱和分享战争政治，以及倡导德国遗产的多个方面的重要性，例如语言，家园，亲戚和文化。通过利用新闻界表达自己的观点，读者增强了其在本地和国际社区中的活跃成员的作用，融合了私人和公共领域，并加强了与德国文化和政治身份的联系。尽管美国参战后对新闻界的立法限制改变了该杂志的亲德国和跨国语气，使之更多地侧重于美国在战争中的利益，但德意志之家仍在强调德裔美国人在社会中的作用及其对社区的贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Davis, Julie Sliva.;

  • 作者单位

    Old Dominion University.;

  • 授予单位 Old Dominion University.;
  • 学科 American history.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 132 p.
  • 总页数 132
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 古生物学;
  • 关键词

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