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Charting a new course: Mapping, ethnicity, and the forging of national identity in China.

机译：绘制新的路线图：在中国绘制地图，种族和建立民族身份。

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摘要

Upon the conclusion of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, the areas formerly under their control experienced an era of uncertainty regarding their political future. Although early Western historians of China have mistakenly held the Qing Empire to be synonymous with China, more recent work in the field of Chinese history suggests important distinctions between the two. Thus, the notion of how Qing territories came to be conceptualized as part of an emerging Chinese nation is worth further examination. In the maps and other data compiled by European explorers in the region during this time, it is possible to glimpse the uncertainty of the trajectory of the former Qing regions. From the viewpoint of cartography, we can see evidence of the variety of voices that eventually would come to shape the nation that emerged. Europeans, of course, were simply one of many forces that shaped China as a nation, but they uniquely represent how Chinese nationalism functioned in a global nationalist context. Much of the question surrounding nationality in China revolved around concepts of ethnicity and the potential success of a multiethnic state drawn from Qing era precedents. The struggle and diversity of input present in these maps serves to remind us that China as we know it was forged in a dynamic process, and the geographically and ethnically complex nation that emerged was always far from guaranteed, the ripples of which can still be felt in China today.
机译：1912年清朝结束后，以前由他们控制的地区在政治前途上经历了一个不确定的时代。尽管早期的西方中国历​​史学家错误地认为清帝国是中国的代名词，但在中国历史领域的最新研究表明，两者之间有着重要的区别。因此，关于清朝领土如何成为新兴的中华民族的一部分的概念值得进一步研究。在这段时间内欧洲探险家在该地区收集的地图和其他数据中，有可能瞥见前清地区的轨迹不确定性。从制图学的角度来看，我们可以看到各种声音的最终证据，这些声音最终将对所出现的国家产生影响。当然，欧洲人只是塑造中国国家的众多力量之一，但它们独特地代表了中国民族主义在全球民族主义背景下的运作方式。关于中国国籍的许多问题都围绕着种族概念和从清朝时代的先例汲取的多民族国家的潜在成功。这些地图中出现的挣扎和投入的多样性提醒我们，中国众所周知，它是在一个动态的过程中锻造的，而新兴的地理和民族复杂的国家始终远未得到保证，其涟漪仍然可以感觉到今天在中国。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ecsedy, Kathryn Lyn.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Utah.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Utah.;
  • 学科 Asian history.;Social structure.;Geography.;Ethnic studies.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 83 p.
  • 总页数 83
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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