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首页> 外文学位 >Creating connections: Economic development, land use, and the system of cities in northwest Ohio during the nineteenth century.
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Creating connections: Economic development, land use, and the system of cities in northwest Ohio during the nineteenth century.

机译：建立联系：19世纪，经济发展，土地利用以及俄亥俄州西北部的城市体系。

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Examining how economics, geography, and politics interacted in the expansion and economic changes within the United States, this dissertation investigated the symbiotic relationships and their qualities among the economic transformations of an urban area and its surrounding hinterland throughout the nineteenth century. Specifically, it investigated how the economic and population changes within Toledo, Ohio, molded the development of agricultural hinterlands and how the condition and settlement of the surrounding rural areas shaped the economic changes of Toledo. The quality of transportation connections among Toledo and other nascent towns, market interactions among residents, and the relationships between land quality and usage provided for symbiotic economic development of urban areas and rural hinterlands. The ability to use certain transportation infrastructures, the condition of land, and the availability of natural resources determined the type, quantity, and strength of market connections among people, which influenced the amount and forms of economic change for the area. Conclusions of this study were drawn from analyzing census records, newspaper advertisements and editorials, agricultural reports, and business records and literature.;This research introduced a new paradigm of regional economic change named the "subregional model" which included a hub, local economic centers, small villages and farms, and links of various qualities. The subregional model also contained an environmental character explaining economic change. Land conditions not only affected land use practices but also prompted policymakers to enact improvement plans supporting new market interactions among people. Integration and strength of connections provided generative economic development with cities on a subregional level extracting natural resources from the hinterland to stimulate urban expansion through new businesses and growing manufacturing establishments.;The findings of this dissertation add to the understanding of economic changes through settlement, urban and rural development, and land use in United States history emphasizing connections whose number and quality greatly determined the pace and magnitude of economic change. Because most residents of the United States lived within systems of medium-sized economic centers surrounded by hinterlands, the study and interpretive analyses of places such as Toledo and northwest Ohio are fundamental to the understanding of the history of the United States.
机译：通过研究经济学，地理和政治在美国内部的扩张和经济变化中如何相互作用，本论文研究了整个19世纪都市地区及其周围腹地的经济转型之间的共生关系及其特质。具体而言，它调查了俄亥俄州托莱多市内的经济和人口变化如何影响了农业腹地的发展，以及周围农村地区的状况和居住环境如何塑造了托莱多市的经济变化。托莱多和其他新生镇之间的交通连接质量，居民之间的市场互动以及土地质量与用途之间的关系为城市和农村腹地的共生经济发展提供了条件。使用某些运输基础设施的能力，土地条件以及自然资源的可用性决定了人与人之间的市场联系的类型，数量和强度，这影响了该地区经济变化的数量和形式。通过对人口普查记录，报纸广告和社论，农业报告以及商业记录和文学进行分析得出了本研究的结论。该研究引入了一种新的区域经济变化范式，称为“次区域模型”，其中包括一个枢纽，地方经济中心。 ，小村庄和农场，以及各种素质的联系。该次区域模型还具有解释经济变化的环境特征。土地条件不仅影响土地使用习惯，而且还促使决策者制定改善计划，以支持人与人之间新的市场互动。连接的整合和强度为次区域城市的经济发展提供了动力，并从腹地提取自然资源，以通过新业务和不断增长的制造业机构刺激城市扩张。美国历史上的土地，农村发展和土地使用都强调了联系，联系的数量和质量在很大程度上决定了经济变化的步伐和幅度。由于美国大多数居民都生活在由腹地包围的中型经济中心系统内，因此对托莱多和西北俄亥俄州等地的研究和解释性分析对于理解美国历史至关重要。

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