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Community-based natural resource management: Group capacity, resource management planning and assessing success.

机译：基于社区的自然资源管理：团队能力，资源管理计划和评估成功。

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摘要

Grass-roots conservation efforts, implemented at the local level, have become increasingly popular within the U.S. and abroad. The conservation and natural resource literature has touted these initiatives as more effective when compared to top-down management efforts. As localities are given more responsibility for managing their own natural resources, their ability to do so effectively has become a major concern. I sought to determine the capacity of these community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) groups to contribute to successful ecosystem management in the state of Illinois, with three primary objectives: to determine the primary components of capacity within a CBNRM organization (chapter 2); to identify the relationship between the levels of capacity in a CBNRM organization and the quality of natural resource management planning conducted by the group (chapter 3); and, to evaluate the effects of resource management plans (RMPs) produced by CBNRM groups on the ecological integrity of the prescribed area.;This multi-disciplinary project necessitated reliance on the principles of both sociology and ecology, as required by explorations of socio-ecological systems. This dissertation is an attempt to model the success of CBNRM initiatives by examining changes in ecological integrity and attainment of conservation goals. It is my intent that this model can be used by CBNRM groups in Illinois and other contexts to best meet their goals, and by organizations seeking to assist CBNRM groups as an investment guide to determine what type of assistance is most likely to lead to environmental change.;I found motivation, leadership, respect, mutual interest/shared values, outreach/education, marketing, communication, planning, funding and equipment/supplies were the most important drivers of CBNRM group capacity. Additionally, my results show that capacity varied significantly among groups with low, moderate and high RMP success, and that group capacity was predictive of the degree of RMP success. Lastly, I found bird indicators increased, especially at the 7-8 year post-RMP mark, providing some evidence of the utility of CBNRM initiatives in affecting positive environmental change.
机译：在当地实施的基层保护工作在美国和国外越来越受欢迎。与自上而下的管理工作相比，自然资源保护和自然资源文献曾吹捧这些举措更为有效。随着各地区在管理自己的自然资源方面承担更多责任，其有效管理自然资源的能力已成为人们关注的主要问题。我试图确定这些基于社区的自然资源管理（CBNRM）小组为伊利诺伊州成功进行生态系统管理做出贡献的能力，其主要目标是三个：确定CBNRM组织内部能力的主要组成部分（第2章） ;查明CBNRM组织的能力水平与该小组进行的自然资源管理计划质量之间的关系（第3章）；并评估CBNRM小组制定的资源管理计划（RMP）对指定区域生态完整性的影响。该多学科项目需要根据社会科学探索的需要，既要依靠社会学原理，又要依靠生态学原理。生态系统。本文试图通过研究生态完整性的变化和保护目标的实现来模拟CBNRM计划的成功。我的意图是在伊利诺伊州和其他情况下的CBNRM小组可以使用此模型来最好地实现其目标，而寻求协助CBNRM小组的组织可以作为一种投资指南来确定最有可能导致环境变化的援助类型我发现动力，领导力，尊重，共同利益/共同价值观，外展/教育，营销，沟通，计划，资金和设备/供应是CBNRM集团能力的最重要驱动力。此外，我的结果表明，RMP成功率低，中和高的组之间的能力差异显着，并且该组能力预示了RMP成功的程度。最后，我发现鸟类指标有所增加，尤其是在RMP出现后的7-8年，这为CBNRM计划在影响积极的环境变化中的作用提供了一些证据。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mountjoy, Natalie Jones.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Ecology.;Environmental science.;Social research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 221 p.
  • 总页数 221
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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