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Coming Down From the Mountain: Dialect Contact and Convergence in Contemporary Hutsulshchyna.

机译：从山上下来：当代胡特苏希纳语中的方言接触与融合。

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摘要

Despite the recent increased interest in Hutsul life and culture, little attention has been paid to the role of dialect in Hutsul identity and cultural revival. The primary focus of the present dissertation is the current state of the Hutsul dialect, both in terms of social perception and the structural changes resulting from the dominance of the standard language in media and education.;Currently very little is known about the contemporary grammatical structure of Hutsul. The present dissertation is the first long-term research project designed to define both key elements of synchronic Hutsul grammar, as well as diachronic change, with focus on variation and convergence in an environment of increasing close sustained contact with standard Ukrainian resulting from both a historically-based sense of ethnic identification, as well as modern economic realities facing the once isolated and self-sufficient Hutsuls. In addition, I will examine the sociolinguistic network lines which allow and impede linguistic assimilation, specifically in the situation of a minority population of high cultural valuation facing external linguistic assimilation pressures stemming from socio-political expediency. Throughout this examination, I define the current social status of the dialect, its future viability, and the differences in attitudes and behaviors among various social groups, including members of the younger generation, in both the public and private realms. The broad conclusion supported by my research is that, despite Hutsul cultural prestige in Ukraine, their distinct dialect is endangered as a result of socio-economic pressures, including policies actively promoting the use of Ukrainian language in all spheres of public and private life. Through sustained contact, Hutsul has come to resemble Contemporary Standard Ukrainian (CSU) more and more in structural typology. The precise manner and degree to which this has occurred has not been analyzed in previous research.
机译：尽管最近对Hutsul的生活和文化越来越感兴趣，但很少关注方言在Hutsul身份和文化复兴中的作用。本文的主要重点是从社会认知和标准语言在媒体和教育中的主导地位所引起的结构变化方面，对胡图尔方言的现状进行了研究；目前对当代语法结构知之甚少Hutsul。本论文是第一个长期研究项目，旨在定义同步Hutsul语法以及历时变化的两个关键要素，重点是在历史和历史上与标准乌克兰语持续密切接触的环境中的变化和融合。族裔认同感，以及曾经孤立和自给自足的Hutsuls所面临的现代经济现实。另外，我将研究允许和阻止语言同化的社会语言网络路线，特别是在少数文化程度很高的少数群体的情况下，由于社会政治权宜之计而面临外部语言同化压力。在整个考试过程中，我定义了方言的当前社会地位，其未来的生存能力，以及公共和私人领域中各个社会群体（包括年轻一代的成员）在态度和行为上的差异。我的研究支持的广泛结论是，尽管Hutsul在乌克兰享有很高的文化声望，但由于社会经济压力，包括在公共和私人生活的各个领域积极促进使用乌克兰语言的政策，其独特的方言仍受到威胁。通过持续的联系，Hutsul在结构类型学上越来越类似于当代标准乌克兰语（CSU）。以前的研究尚未分析这种情况发生的确切方式和程度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Coyne, Erin Victoria.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Slavic studies.;Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 237 p.
  • 总页数 237
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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