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Modeling, Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Aeroelastic Systems

机译:非线性气动弹性系统的建模,分析和控制

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摘要

Airplane wings, turbine blades and other structures subjected to air or water flows, can undergo motions depending on their flexibility. As such, the performance of these systems depends strongly on their geometry and material properties. Of particular importance is the contribution of different nonlinear aspects. These aspects can be of two types: aerodynamic and structural. Examples of aerodynamic aspects include but are not limited to flow separation and wake effects. Examples of structural aspects include but not limited to large deformations (geometric nonlinearities), concentrated masses or elements (inertial nonlinearities) and freeplay. In some systems, and depending on the parameters, the nonlinearities can cause multiple solutions. Determining the effects of nonlinearities of an aeroelastic system on its response is crucial.;In this dissertation, different aeroelastic configurations where nonlinear aspects may have significant effects on their performance are considered. These configurations include: the effects of the wake on the flutter speed of a wing placed under different angles of attack, the impacts of the wing rotation as well as the aerodynamic and structural nonlinearities on the flutter speed of a rotating blade, and the effects of the recently proposed nonlinear energy sink on the flutter and ensuing limit cycle oscillations of airfoils and wings. For the modeling and analysis of these systems, we use models with different levels of fidelity as required to achieve the stated goals. We also use nonlinear dynamic analysis tools such as the normal form to determine specific effects of nonlinearities on the type of instability.
机译:受到空气或水流影响的飞机机翼,涡轮叶片和其他结构可能会根据其柔韧性而运动。因此,这些系统的性能在很大程度上取决于其几何形状和材料属性。特别重要的是不同非线性方面的贡献。这些方面可以分为两种类型:空气动力学的和结构的。空气动力学方面的示例包括但不限于流分离和尾流效应。结构方面的示例包括但不限于大变形(几何非线性),集中质量或元素(惯性非线性)和自由游隙。在某些系统中,并且取决于参数,非线性会导致多种解决方案。确定气动弹性系统的非线性对其响应的影响至关重要。本论文考虑了不同的气动弹性构型,其中非线性方面可能对其性能产生重大影响。这些配置包括:尾流对置于不同迎角下的机翼扑动速度的影响,机翼旋转以及空气动力学和结构非线性对旋转叶片扑动速度的影响,以及最近提出的非线性能量沉落在颤振器上,随之而来的是机翼和机翼的极限循环振荡。为了对这些系统进行建模和分析,我们根据需要使用具有不同保真度的模型来实现所述目标。我们还使用非线性动态分析工具(例如法线形式)来确定非线性对不稳定性类型的特定影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bichiou, Youssef.;

  • 作者单位

    Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.;

  • 授予单位 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.;
  • 学科 Aerospace engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 160 p.
  • 总页数 160
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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