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首页> 外文学位 >Direct Democracy and the Assembly: Embodied Discourses of Participation and Deliberation at Occupy Los Angeles.
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Direct Democracy and the Assembly: Embodied Discourses of Participation and Deliberation at Occupy Los Angeles.

机译：直接民主与集会：《占领洛杉矶》中关于参与与协商的具体论述。

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摘要

The Occupy movement in the U.S. is primarily associated with the occupation of outdoor public space and the iconic tents of the encampments. However, a less mediatized but equally distinctive feature of the U.S. Occupy movement is the practice of participants gathering to form deliberative assemblies. As in the occupation and square movements elsewhere, the re - appropriation of public space in the U.S. became a highly influential precondition for an emergent form of public, large-group deliberation. The General Assembly (GA), a regular event at Occupy sites in which participants engaged in forms of direct democratic practice, both produced and reflected attested ideologies of horizontalism and egalitarian decision -making.;Direct participatory democracy requires elements of process that are structured and fluid, instructional as well as receptive. In the U.S., the emergent processes of the Occupy General Assembly (GA), a real-time interactive localized event which was a common and central feature across U.S. Occupy sites nationwide, were informed by historical elements of Quaker, anti-war movement, feminist movement, and anti-globalization movement practices, among others. Additionally, U.S. Occupy Facilitation Committees, responsible for agenda setting and group discussion moderation during GAs, worked to facilitate General Assemblies using process suggestions provided on international websites written by participants in related movements outside the U.S. In this way, locally emergent discursive practices were influenced by and then fed back in to ongoing global discourses and decision-making processes. This crosspollination of practice reinforced global solidarity and refined local systems of group communication. Participants developed and adapted specific embodied tools for assembly use, including hand signals and the h uman mic or people's mic, in order to facilitate a discursive praxis of egalitarianism within the context of a speech exchange system suited to a large outdoor deliberative body.
机译：美国的占领运动主要与户外公共空间和营地标志性帐篷的占领有关。但是，美国占领运动的调解程度较低，但同等独特的特点是参与者聚集在一起组成协商议会的做法。就像其他地方的占领和广场运动一样，对美国公共空间的重新占用成为出现公共，大集团审议的一种非常有影响力的前提。大会（GA）是在占领区举行的定期活动，参与者以直接民主实践的形式参与其中，既产生并反映了经证实的水平主义和平均主义决策意识形态;直接参与式民主需要结构化和结构化的过程要素流畅，指导性和接受性。在美国，占领者大会（GA）的兴起过程是实时互动的本地化事件，是全国性美国占领区的共同点和中心特征，它受到了Quaker，反战运动，女权主义者的历史因素的影响。运动和反全球化运动实践等。此外，在GA大会期间负责议程设置和小组讨论协调的美国占领促进委员会利用美国境外相关运动的参与者在国际网站上提供的过程建议，努力促进了大会的召开。这样，本地紧急话语实践受到了然后反馈给正在进行的全球讨论和决策过程。这种实践的交叉授粉加强了全球团结，完善了团体沟通的本地系统。参与者开发并改编了用于装配的具体体现工具，包括手势和人类麦克风，以便在适合大型户外讨论机构的语音交换系统的背景下促进平均主义的话语实践。

著录项

  • 作者

    Steinberg, Rebecca Lila.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Los Angeles.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
  • 学科 Linguistics.;American studies.;Cultural anthropology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 220 p.
  • 总页数 220
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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