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首页> 外文学位 >Bundle of joy: Pregnancy, coping, and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls.
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Bundle of joy: Pregnancy, coping, and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls.

机译：一堆欢乐：青春期女孩的怀孕，应对和抑郁症状。

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摘要

Using the stress process model, the relationship between pregnancy and depressive symptoms among adolescent girls was investigated. This model posits that stress resulting from social location and related disruptive life events may indirectly affect health by eroding coping, mastery, or social support mechanisms. The effect of low income, minority status and pregnancy on coping processes in adolescent girls was hypothesized and tested. Communication with parents, involvement in activities, and success in school were examined as positive coping strategies. Smoking tobacco, heavy alcohol use, and drug use were examined as negative coping.;Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health were analyzed. After combining the available cases from the 2006, 2007, and 2008 datasets, selecting girls aged from 12 to 17 years, and removing missing cases; the sample consisted of a total of 22,854 adolescents. A series of binary logistic regression models were estimated. Findings included that coping strategies partially mediate the relationship between pregnancy and depressive symptoms. In particular, success in school, smoking tobacco, and drug abuse played a mediating role. When coping was accounted for, the relationship between pregnancy and depressive symptoms was reduced and became only marginally significant. Implications of the study include a focus on policy that promotes early intervention assisting at-risk adolescents with the development of coping strategies that may help them adjust to unexpected life events, such as pregnancy.
机译：使用压力过程模型，调查了青春期女孩怀孕与抑郁症状之间的关系。该模型假设，由社交场所和相关破坏性生活事件引起的压力可能会通过侵蚀应对，掌握或社交支持机制而间接影响健康。假设并检验了低收入，少数群体地位和怀孕对少女应对过程的影响。与父母的沟通，参与活动和在学校取得成功被视为积极的应对策略。吸烟，重度饮酒和吸毒被作为消极应对方法进行了检查。;分析了《全国吸毒和健康调查》的数据。在结合了2006年，2007年和2008年数据集中的可用病例后，选择12至17岁的女孩，并删除失踪病例；样本总共包括22854名青少年。估计了一系列二进制逻辑回归模型。研究发现，应对策略部分地介导了怀孕与抑郁症状之间的关系。特别是，在学校的成功，吸烟和吸毒中起着中介作用。当考虑到应对时，怀孕与抑郁症状之间的关系就减少了，而仅微不足道。该研究的意义集中在促进早期干预的政策上，该策略可帮助处于危险中的青少年制定应对策略，以帮助他们适应意外的生活事件，例如怀孕。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kaiser, Karen Claiborne.;

  • 作者单位

    University of North Texas.;

  • 授予单位 University of North Texas.;
  • 学科 Sociology.;Womens studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 132 p.
  • 总页数 132
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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