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首页> 外文学位 >Healing narratives and Treatment Approaches in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management in the Republic of Chad, Africa.
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Healing narratives and Treatment Approaches in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management in the Republic of Chad, Africa.

机译：非洲乍得共和国艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和管理中的治疗叙述和治疗方法。

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摘要

Chad adopted a multi-sectorial approach to HIV/AIDS prevention around 2007, which mentioned the involvement of traditional healers as partners to prevent and manage this fatal disease. However, there are still no concrete signs of formal legal recognition and validation of traditional medicine and traditional healers in the country. Also, Chad has limited national healthcare system and poor healthcare governance to meet the health needs of its more than 210,000 HIV/AIDS infected persons nationwide.;International recommendations (WHO, 1978, UNAIDS, 2006; AU, 2005) require developing nations to involve traditional medicine into their primary healthcare systems and HIV/AIDS prevention programs. Two major cities (N'djamena and Moundou) in Chad with higher HIV seroprevalence rates (7-10%) were selected for the purpose of this study. Interviews were conducted with 17 selected healers (11 men and 6 women) affiliated with two associations who reportedly had contacts with infected persons and some were specialized in the treatment of HIV/AIDS, opportunistic diseases and other related illnesses in Chad.;Findings suggest that 82% of participants were knowledgeable of basic HIV/AIDS symptoms. Thirteen (13) out of the 17 participants reported to successfully treat and cure people infected with HIV/AIDS. However, they differed in their diagnostic and treatment approaches, as well as validation procedures of cured/healed HIV/AIDS patients. Results also show that participants lacked prevention training and education. Some participants indicated the possible existence of traditional cures for HIV/AIDS. They recognized barriers in collaborating with medical professionals; but most of them showed some eagerness to work with medical professionals in hospitals to treat patients.
机译：乍得在2007年左右采取了预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病的多部门方法，其中提到传统治疗师作为预防和管理这种致命疾病的合作伙伴。但是，在该国，尚无任何具体迹象表明对传统医学和传统治疗师有正式的法律承认和确认。此外，乍得的国家医疗保健体系有限，医疗保健管理薄弱，无法满足全国超过21万名艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的健康需求。；国际建议（世卫组织，1978年；联合国艾滋病规划署，2006年；非盟，2005年）要求发展中国家参与将传统医学纳入其初级保健系统和艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防计划。为了进行这项研究，选择了乍得的两个主要城市（恩贾梅纳和蒙杜），它们的艾滋病毒血清阳性率较高（7-10％）。对与两个协会有联系的17名选定的治疗者（11名男性和6名女性）进行了访谈，据报道，这些协会与感染者有接触，其中一些专门治疗乍得的HIV / AIDS，机会性疾病和其他相关疾病。 82％的参与者了解基本的HIV / AIDS症状。据报道，在17名参与者中，有十三（13）名成功治愈了艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者。但是，他们的诊断和治疗方法以及治愈/治愈的HIV / AIDS患者的验证程序不同。结果还表明，参与者缺乏预防培训和教育。一些与会者指出，可能存在艾滋病毒/艾滋病传统疗法。他们认识到与医疗专业人员合作的障碍；但是大多数人都表现出了与医院的医疗专业人员合作治疗患者的渴望。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mbairessem, Laounodji.;

  • 作者单位

    Howard University.;

  • 授予单位 Howard University.;
  • 学科 Communication.;International relations.;Public health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 209 p.
  • 总页数 209
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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