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首页> 外文学位 >Supply Chain Strategies in the Presence of Supply Capacity Uncertainty, Consumer Trade-in Services, or Human Behavioral Biases.
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Supply Chain Strategies in the Presence of Supply Capacity Uncertainty, Consumer Trade-in Services, or Human Behavioral Biases.

机译：存在供应能力不确定性，消费者以旧换新服务或人类行为偏见的供应链策略。

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摘要

A supply chain describes the entire process of providing a product or service from suppliers to customers through various manufacturers, distributors, retailers or other intermediaries. As the goal of supply chain management is to maximize overall supply chain surplus, operations management researchers systematically study inventory management, sourcing strategy and supply-network design from a supply chain perspective. Such an approach can capture the connections and influences of decisions made by individual agents in the supply chain. Understanding the optimal supply chain decisions under various scenarios ultimately helps to design better supply chain strategies to increase overall supply chain profitability.;This dissertation proposes three essays using both analytical models and behavioral experiments to explore supply chain strategies in the presence of supply-capacity uncertainty, consumer trade-in services, or human fairness concerns. Specifically, the three essays study the following: 1) The first essay studies how uncertainty in supply capacity affects optimal ordering and pricing decisions, supplier and retailer profits, and incentives to reduce such uncertainty. Surprisingly, if two suppliers sell their identical products indirectly to the market through a retailer, then capacity risk reduction does not necessarily translate into increased profits for the supplier that reduces its risk. 2) The second essay studies the structure of the supply chain facilitating used-product return from, and resale to, end consumers and the impact of structure and key parameters on the effectiveness and efficiency of consumer trade-in programs. We model the typical supply chain structure of the trade-in program and study how the return quality will affect the program efficiency and agent incentives towards individual structures. 3) The third essay is a behavioral study on how private manufacturing cost information may affect channel interactions in the presence of human equity concerns. Under a simple wholesale price-only contract, we show that equity concerns lead pricing decisions to deviate from the standard analytical predictions, which improves channel performance in terms of better supply chain efficiency. As we further explore how fairness perception of agents' affects a supply chain under private production cost information, our results support that preference for equity is robust to bounded rationality, but sensitive to cost information asymmetry.
机译：供应链描述了从供应商通过各种制造商，分销商，零售商或其他中介向客户提供产品或服务的整个过程。由于供应链管理的目标是最大程度地提高整个供应链的剩余量，因此运营管理研究人员从供应链的角度系统地研究了库存管理，采购策略和供应网络设计。这种方法可以捕获供应链中各个代理商做出的决策的联系和影响。了解各种情况下的最优供应链决策最终有助于设计更好的供应链策略，以提高整体供应链的获利能力。本文提出了三篇论文，分别使用分析模型和行为实验来探讨存在供应能力不确定性的供应链策略。 ，消费者以旧换新服务或对人类公平的关注。具体来说，这三篇文章研究以下内容：1）第一篇文章研究供应能力的不确定性如何影响最佳订购和定价决策，供应商和零售商的利润以及减少这种不确定性的动机。出乎意料的是，如果两个供应商通过零售商间接向市场出售其相同的产品，那么降低容量风险并不一定会为该供应商带来降低利润的增加利润。 2）第二篇文章研究了促进最终用户退回和转售二手产品的供应链结构，以及结构和关键参数对以旧换新计划的有效性和效率的影响。我们对以旧换新计划的典型供应链结构进行建模，并研究退货质量将如何影响计划效率和代理商对单个结构的激励。 3）第三篇文章是关于在存在人类权益问题的情况下私​​人制造成本信息如何影响渠道互动的行为研究。在简单的仅批发价合同下，我们证明了股权问题导致定价决策偏离了标准的分析预测，从而以更好的供应链效率提高了渠道绩效。随着我们进一步探索在私人生产成本信息下对代理人的公平知觉如何影响供应链，我们的结果支持了对公平的偏好对有限理性具有鲁棒性，但对成本信息不对称敏感。

著录项

  • 作者

    Qin, Fei.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Cincinnati.;

  • 授予单位 University of Cincinnati.;
  • 学科 Management.;Industrial engineering.;Operations research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 133 p.
  • 总页数 133
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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