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The Idealism of Life: Hegel and Kant on the Ontology of Living Individuals.

机译:生命的理想主义:黑格尔和康德论生活个体的本体论。

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摘要

My dissertation, The Idealism of Life: Hegel and Kant on the Ontology of Living Individuals, investigates the significance of the concept of life for Kant's and Hegel's respective forms of idealism. In Chapter 1, I argue that Kant's account of the subjective origin of the a priori forms of cognition requires that when we judge something to be a living individual, we only suppose it to be so (or, in other words, that these judgments do not determine anything in the object being judged). In the remaining chapters, I argue that Hegel's account of life as objectively real (i.e. rather than a supposition we make) depends on his development of the concept of the individual as self-determining self. I trace this development in the Science of Logic through three stages. In Chapter 2, I argue that any minimal notion of self depends on Hegel's logic of the Infinite as described in the Doctrine of Being. In Chapter 3, I argue that this minimal account of selfhood is possible only if that self is immanently, rather than externally, determined---that is, that a self cannot be defined from without---by tracing Hegel's account of 'Determining Reflection'. In Chapter 4, I show how, for Hegel, the logic of self-determination gives us the resources to describe the concept of individuality, which Hegel develops as the 'Concept'. In Chapter 5, I conclude that Hegel's account of life depends on the claim that the ideal relations immanent to it (relations between, e.g., self and other, or organism and organ) both constitute and are constituted by the material determinations of the living thing. This, in turn, suggests that any idealism that attributes ideal forms and material determinations to distinct sources will be unable to describe life as objectively real.
机译:我的论文《生活的理想主义:黑格尔和康德关于生活个体的本体论》探讨了生命概念对于康德和黑格尔各自的理想主义形式的意义。在第一章中,我认为康德对先验认知形式的主观起源的说明要求,当我们判断某物为活着的个体时,我们仅假设它是如此(或者换句话说,这些判断确实如此)。不能确定正在判断的物体中的任何东西)。在其余各章中,我认为黑格尔对生活的客观真实的描述(即,而不是我们做出的假设)取决于他对个体作为自我决定性自我的概念的发展。我通过三个阶段来追踪逻辑科学的发展。在第二章中,我认为,关于自我的任何最低限度的观念都取决于黑格尔关于存在论的无限逻辑。在第3章中,我认为只有当自我是内在地而不是外在地被确定时,才可能对这种最小的自尊进行说明,也就是说,不能通过没有黑体来定义一个自我,方法是追溯黑格尔对“确定”的描述。反射'。在第4章中,我展示了对黑格尔而言,自决的逻辑如何为我们提供了描述个性概念的资源,黑格尔将这种个性发展为“概念”。在第5章中,我得出的结论是,黑格尔对生命的解释取决于这样一种主张,即生命固有的理想关系(例如,自我与他人之间的关系,或生物与器官之间的关系)既构成生命又由生命的物质决定所构成。 。反过来,这表明,将理想形式和物质决定归因于不同来源的任何唯心主义都将无法将生活描述为客观真实。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Philosophy.;Metaphysics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 243 p.
  • 总页数 243
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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