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A Naturalistic Ontology of Generic Traits and Emergent Phenomena: Reinterpreting the Metaphysics of John Dewey.

机译:一般性状和新兴现象的自然主义本体论:重新诠释约翰·杜威的形而上学。

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摘要

I offer an interpretive reconstruction of John Dewey's naturalistic metaphysics. I explore the function and interrelation of a number of terms that are central to Dewey's metaphysics, including "nature," "continuity", "generic traits of existence", the "qualitative", "experience", and "emergence".;In place of a strictly "pluralistic" idea of nature, I suggest that a Deweyan model provides the basis for understanding nature as a continuous whole. The generic traits of existence are the most general ontological features of nature; they are operative in all that exists, but manifest in unique ways within every particular existence. Because all things share these traits, they can be understood as the ground for naturalistic continuity, for how all existences are capable of interacting within a common world. Generic traits are best understood as the underlying patterns or rhythms of nature, patterns that are "tensional" or oppositional. I propose that "tension" is at the heart of any productive process. Through characterizing generic traits in this way, I link them to an emergent theory of generation. Thus, the generic traits of existence are the common grounds for particular existences, relations among existences, and the generation of new existences and relations.;Experience is a broad term, but Dewey provides the basis for differentiating among types of experience in accordance with their functionalities, as well as their contextual "size" or "scope". We can discuss Deweyan experience as an integrated series of emergent contexts or fields that include what he terms, in order of diminishing size, culture, mind, subconscious, consciousness, and cognitive thought. This emergent scheme shows why culture is a directive field of experience, and that cognitive or reflective thought is only a small portion of our experiential process. Through reflecting upon the nature of various experiential contexts, through treating these contexts as our empirical data, we can engage in what Dewey terms "metaphysical inquiry". If knowledge itself is understood within a broader experiential context, the ways in which knowledge integrates into experience, the "forms" of our meanings, can tell us a great deal about basic features of existence.
机译:我提供了约翰杜威自然主义形而上学的解释性重构。我探讨了杜威形而上学中许多核心术语的功能和相互关系,其中包括“自然”,“连续性”,“存在的一般特征”,“定性”,“经验”和“新兴”。我提出严格的“多元论”自然观,建议采用杜威模型为理解自然作为一个连续整体提供基础。存在的一般特征是自然界最普遍的本体论特征。它们在所有存在的方面都是有效的,但是在每个特定的存在内以独特的方式体现出来。因为所有事物都具有这些特征,所以它们可以被理解为自然主义连续性的基础,因为所有存在如何在一个共同的世界中相互作用。最好将一般性状理解为自然的基本模式或节奏,即“紧张”或对立的模式。我认为“紧张”是任何生产过程的核心。通过以这种方式表征通用特征,我将它们与新兴的世代论联系起来。因此,存在的一般特征是特定存在,存在之间的关系以及新的存在和关系的产生的共同基础。经验是一个广义术语,但杜威为根据经验类型区分经验类型提供了基础功能及其上下文的“大小”或“范围”。我们可以讨论Deweyan经验,这些经验是一系列新兴的语境或领域,包括他所说的内容,以大小,文化,思维,潜意识,意识和认知思想的递减顺序。这种崭露头角的计划说明了为什么文化是经验的指导性领域,而认知或反思性思想只是我们体验过程的一小部分。通过反思各种体验情境的性质,通过将这些情境视为我们的经验数据,我们可以从事杜威所说的“形而上学探究”。如果知识本身是在更广泛的体验环境中理解的,那么知识整合到经验中的方式,即我们意义的“形式”,就可以告诉我们很多关于存在的基本特征的信息。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cherlin, Paul Benjamin.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.;Metaphysics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 214 p.
  • 总页数 214
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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