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Invisible Hooves: Markets and the Environment in the History of American and Transnational Cattle Ranching, 1867-2017

机译：看不见的蹄子：美国和跨国养牛历史上的市场与环境，1867-2017年

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This dissertation examines the making and breaking of landscape-based economic markets over time. It provides a historical narrative of the formation and failure of various market situations in the United States beef economy from 1867 to 2017---including the open range, grazing privileges on public lands, corporate structure of meatpacking, consumer beef prices, live cattle futures contracts, international trade markets, and carbon markets---based on archival research and historical datasets. The narrative emphasizes the role of ideas, laws (and other types of exchange-rules), and organizations in changing the nature of capitalist markets and their relationship with the natural environment. The dissertation argues that actors from across the beef economy purposefully altered capitalist markets based on differing notions of how free markets and landscapes ought to interact. All efforts were united by an enduring faith that markets (if corrected) could serve ecological and social goals. The dissertation concludes that different market constructions are possible within capitalism and yield different social and environmental outcomes, but it also finds that, in general, capitalist markets tend towards instability making them poor mechanisms for managing human-environment relationships.

机译：本文研究了随着时间的推移景观型经济市场的形成和突破。它提供了从1867年到2017年美国牛肉经济中各种市场形势形成和失败的历史叙述-包括开放范围，公共土地上的放牧特权，肉类包装的公司结构，牛肉消费价格，活牛期货合同，国际贸易市场和碳市场-基于档案研究和历史数据集。叙述强调了观念，法律（和其他类型的交换规则）和组织在改变资本主义市场的性质及其与自然环境的关系中的作用。论文认为，整个牛肉经济的参与者基于对自由市场和景观应该如何相互作用的不同观念，有意改变了资本主义市场。始终如一的信念团结了所有努力，即市场（如果得到纠正）可以为生态和社会目标服务。论文得出的结论是，资本主义内部可能存在不同的市场结构，并产生不同的社会和环境结果，但同时也发现，总的来说，资本主义市场趋于不稳定，从而使其成为不良的人与环境关系管理机制。

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作者
Paulson, Timothy Amund.;
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作者单位

University of California, Santa Barbara.;

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授予单位 University of California, Santa Barbara.;
学科 History.;Environmental studies.;Economic history.;American history.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2017
页码 315 p.
总页数 315
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Invisible Hooves: Markets and the Environment in the History of American and Transnational Cattle Ranching, 1867-2017

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