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Assessing Ecosystem-Based Management in the Great Lakes Basin

机译：评估大湖流域基于生态系统的管理

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摘要

Ecosystem-based management incorporates biotic, abiotic, and social components into natural resource management decisions to promote natural resource sustainability. Fishery management in the Great Lakes basin has been facilitated by the Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC) as the GLFC has taken a lead role in supporting ecosystem-based management for Great Lakes fisheries. The GLFC hosts Lake Committee meetings which began in the 1960s. Additionally the GLFC sponsored the Salmonid Community on Oligotrophic Lakes (SCOL) workshop in 1971 that furthered understanding about anthropogenic stressors on fish communities, advancing management and research discussions in the basin.;I explored 1) the role of the GLFC in developing ecosystem-based management principles in 1970--1975 through Lake Committee Meetings, and 2) how the structure of the Lake Committee meetings and SCOL influenced fishery management agency views towards ecosystem-based management principles. I confirmed that the GLFC facilitated management agencies to share fisheries management decisions and concerns across jurisdictions. SCOL was found to influence fishery management agencies to view management through a more comprehensive ecosystem perspective leading to a community and ecosystem perspective. Overall, ecosystem-based management principles were developing in the basin in 1970-1975 primarily through a fisheries perspective as resource managers moved from a single species type approach to an ecosystem perspective which was facilitated by the GLFC activities.
机译：基于生态系统的管理将生物，非生物和社会成分纳入自然资源管理决策，以促进自然资源的可持续性。大湖渔业委员会（GLFC）促进了大湖流域的渔业管理，因为GLFC在支持大湖渔业基于生态系统的管理方面发挥了领导作用。 GLFC主持了始于1960年代的湖委员会会议。此外，GLFC于1971年赞助了鲑鱼营养盐湖鲑鱼群落（SCOL）讲习班，该研讨会进一步了解了鱼类群落的人为压力源，促进了流域的管理和研究讨论。；我探讨了1）GLFC在发展基于生态系统的生态系统中的作用1970--1975年通过湖委员会会议制定管理原则，以及2）湖委员会会议和SCOL的结构如何影响渔业管理机构对基于生态系统管理原则的看法。我确认，GLFC促进了管理机构在各个辖区之间共享渔业管理决策和问题。发现SCOL影响渔业管理机构通过更全面的生态系统视角来查看管理，从而产生社区和生态系统视角。总体而言，随着资源管理者从单一物种类型方法转变为生态系统观点，该框架在1970-1975年在流域发展，主要是从渔业的角度出发，而GLFC活动对此起到了促进作用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Guthrie, Amanda G.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Natural resource management.;Organizational behavior.;Social structure.;Aquatic sciences.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 82 p.
  • 总页数 82
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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